Out in Front: March 14, 1996
The specification speeds I/O processing by placing intelligence at the I/O site. The I/O hardware can then handle interrupt processing that the CPU normally services. In addition, the specification allows a port-to-port transfer without CPU intervention. Thus, a network interface can supply data directly to a disk drive, freeing the CPU for other tasks. Information on the specification is available on the Internet at http://www.I2OSIG.org/test.html.
The Intel kit includes an evaluation board that uses Intel's i960 processor and an I2O operating system, IxWorks, which Wind River Systems developed. The processor handles the I2O transport layer, and IxWorks provides the services, messaging, and management functions to which the hardware-device drivers connect. The kit costs $1960. Once you design to I2O, Intel includes a license for IxWorks with each i960 processor you purchase.
by Richard A Quinnell
Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA. (800) 548-4725.
Wind River Systems, Alameda, CA. (510) 748-4100.