Figure 1
22MS2221
Although the differences between the vertical structure of a power MOSFET (a) and that of an IGBT (b) are small, these differences have a major effect on the devices' characteristics. For instance, the n-type substrate of power MOSFETs and p-type substrate of IGBTs result in a difference of RDS(ON).
Figure 2
MAXIMUM
CURRENT
(A)

(a)

23M2222A
MAXIMUM
CURRENT
(A)

(b)

23M2222B MAXIMUM CURRENT
(A)

(c)

23M2222C
Comparisons of maximum-current capability with body-diode conduction at switching levels of 120V (a), 240V (b), and 480V (c) reveal that even at 100 kHz an IGBT can handle more current than power MOSFETs two sizes larger.
Figure 3
MAXIMUM
CURRENT
(A)

(a)

23M2223A
MAXIMUM
CURRENT
(A)

(b)

23M2223B MAXIMUM CURRENT
(A)

(c)

23M2223C
Comparisons of maximum-current capability with external antiparallel-diode conduction at switching levels of 120V (a), 240V (b), and 480V (c) show that at 50 kHz, an IGBT can handle more current than the same-size power MOSFET. At 100 kHz, a power MOSFET can handle more current.
Figure 4
MAXIMUM
CURRENT
(A)

(a)

23M2224A
MAXIMUM
CURRENT
(A)

(b)

23M2224B MAXIMUM CURRENT
(A)

(c)

23M2224C
Comparisons of maximum-current capability with no antiparallel-diode conduction at switching levels of 120V (a), 240V (b), and 480V (c) show that an IGBT can handle more current in some situations (120V switching at 100 kHz) and a power MOSFET can handle more current in others (both 240 and 480V switching at 100 kHz).
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