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Quartz crystal-based remote thermometer features direct Celsius readout

Jim Williams and Mark Thoren, Linear Technology Corp; Edited by Brad Thompson -- EDN, March 17, 2005

Although quartz crystals have served as temperature sensors, designers haven't taken advantage of the technology because few manufacturers offer the sensors as standard products (references 1 and 2). In contrast to conventional resistance- or semiconductor-based sensors, a quartz-based sensor provides inherently digital-signal conditioning, good stability, and a direct digital output that's immune to noise and thus ideally suited to remote-sensor placement (Figure 1).

An economical and commercially available quartz temperature sensor, Y1 and IC1, an LTC-485 RS485 transceiver in transmitter mode, form a Pierce crystal oscillator. The sensor, an Epson HTS-206, presents a nominal frequency of 40 kHz at 25°C and a temperature coefficient of –29.6/ppm/°C (Reference 3). The transceiver's differential-line-driver outputs deliver a frequency-coded temperature signal over a twisted-pair cable at distances as far as 1000 ft.

A second LTC-485, IC2, in receiving mode, accepts the differential data and presents a single-ended output to IC3, a PIC-16F73 processor that converts the frequency-coded temperature data and presents the temperature in Celsius format on LCD1. Click here to download the conversion program's source code.


References
  1. Benjamin, Albert, "The Linear Quartz Thermometer—A New Tool for Measuring Absolute and Differential Temperature," Hewlett-Packard Journal, March 1965.

  2. Williams, Jim, "Practical Circuitry for Measurement and Control Problems," Application Note 61, August 1994, Linear Technology Corp.

  3. HTS-206 specifications, Epson Corp, www.eea.epson.com.

 




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