Circuit latches solenoids at a distance
J Pelegri and D Ramirez, University of Valencia, Spain -- EDN, 10/14/1999

The circuit in
Figure 1 controls low-cost, latching solenoid valves over long distances. For example, it can control one valve 1 km away using two wires and a 12V supply. The circuit provides 700 mA at 12V for the 20 msec necessary for latching a solenoid valve. The CD4538 monostable multivibrator provides an output-pulse width of 100 µsec to 1 sec. The IC consumes 5-nA standby current. The RX
1CX
1 and RX
2CX
2 network determines the output-pulse duration and accuracy. When the voltage on C
A1 reaches 6V, an input trigger occurs, monostable IC
1A delivers an output pulse to Q
1's gate, and Q
1 sinks the current needed to open the latching solenoid valve. When the voltage on C
A1 drops below 6V, monostable IC
1B turns on Q
2, and Q
2 sinks the current needed to close the latching solenoid valve. C
1 provides power to the solenoid valve. (DI #2426)