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Tuesday, May 8, 2007

Plan a strategy for non-U.S. resident hires

May 8 2007 6:08AM | Permalink | Email this | Comments (15) |
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Last week’s blog featured one of your questions. This week we pick it up with another -

Can we turn down applicants simply because they are not already permanent U.S. residents? We are a small company and cannot easily deal with the paperwork and expense of H-1B visas or F-1 student visa issues.

In the war for talent the battle is no longer heating up – it is hot! Finding the best person to do the job is much tougher these days with no sign of letting up. If hiring and sponsoring those who are not authorized to work in the U.S. isn’t in your plan today, it may be in the future. Even small businesses operate in a global economy where the competition for highly skilled employees is fierce.

When faced with an applicant who is not authorized to work in the U.S. your reaction may be “We simply can’t afford it!” While that may be true, it is worth considering your long-term growth and how that growth may be curtailed by your inability to hire from the global market. Those who are struggling with this question may find it helpful to consider the following suggestions. But before you do – please be advised there are legal issues surrounding the process of Visa sponsorship. For this reason, it is best to seek legal council. And needless to say, be certain you never engage in discriminatory hiring practices. These suggestions are not meant to constitute legal advice rather to give you some practical tips.

Have a plan
Consider your recruitment budget for next year or even the year after. Is it possible to plan for this type of expense just in case the ideal candidate happens to require a Visa? Internally, do you or will you have a person who can monitor the process and liaise with the employee. Essentially, you need to prepare for internal and external costs.

Do your research
Laws, policies and fees associated with Visa’s change. The availability or quantity of Visa’s change as well. Do not assume that last year’s availability or fees are the same this year. Do your due diligence to be sure you know exactly what you will be expected to pay. In the past, fees have been smaller for companies with less than 25 employees – maybe it will cost less than you imagine?

Tell it like it is
Early in the recruitment process, as you are finalizing job specifications, briefing recruiters or writing job advertisements your position should be clear. Are you able to accommodate applicants who are not authorized to work in the U.S.? If not, this should be clarified up front.

Share and share alike
Consider sharing expenses with the employee in order to minimize costs. While there are some fees that an employer must pay there are others the employee can pay. For example the employee may pay legal fees while the company pays filing fees. The fact that you are willing to offer sponsorship can be very valuable to an employee in which case they may be willing to chip in on the costs.

Buyer beware
Shop around for an immigration lawyer. Perhaps there’s a “small” legal team who understands what it is like to run a small business. Of course, the government predetermines many fees but it’s possible you can negotiate the price of some legal fees or even a suitable payment plan. In addition, compare costs with one of the many online Visa processing websites.

As with any business decision involving an investment, you need to sort out the pros and cons. Certainly, the Visa process can be daunting in terms of time and financial investments but it’s really not much different than any strategic business initiative you may consider. Think of it as an investment in the future of your business rather than a few thousand dollars in recruitment costs and you just might win one of the battles in the war for talent.


Related entries in: Business Strategy | EDN | 


Reader Comments


at 5/8/2007 7:11:30 AM, Jake Leone said:
The h-1b program is a legal restriction (not a free-market tool) that creates a class of people that are afraid to leave their employer. In open testimony before congress, a job applicant was not considered for a job, simply because she could not be sponsored on an h-1b visa. The George Bush Departments of Labor did nothing about this well-witnessed case of open discrimination against a person simply because of their national origin. Competition for some jobs is not free, nor fair, because the foreign candidates (in several completely unrelated areas) enjoy an artificial legal classification that makes them preferable to U.S. Citizens. All workers are asking for is to fully open the U.S. IT job market to U.S. citizens, for a fair competition for jobs. Some employers (such as Wipro, Tata...) do not want this to occur. It's not surprising that these same IT Offshoring firms are the biggest users of h-1b visas. The Indian Commerce Minister himself referred to the h-1b visa, as the "Outsourcing Visa". It is clear that Indian IT Offshoring firms prefer the h-1b Visa, because they can keep control over their employees, and then bring them home in order to continue the offshoring process. Offshoring, errodes the tax base. This errosion of the tax-base is helping to create a huge annual budget deficit. Because spending has been based upon rosier than reality projections of national income growth. Sadly, Republicans have a history of making tax-cuts and then predicting a balanced budget based upon a rosier than reality growth in U.S. Income. This never happens, and so that is why the american people are stuck with an 8 trillion (almost 9 trillion) dollar national debt, that is growing rapidly. Half of a typical engineers salary goes to taxes. Taxes that defend the world from terrorism, keep our senior citizens healthy, keep up our infrastructure, and keep up our fire and police departments. And that pay a huge service on the National debt. One default by the U.S. government, and the world will be slung into a recession, possibly a severe depression. Hey Japan had a 2% unemployment rate for a decade, what the heck is wrong with everyone working? Inflation in the U.S. is also a function of resources and productivity. Instead of preaching about the value of being unemployed, I think Republicans ought to start think a little more positive. Namely, conserve resources, increase productivity. We need to reform the h-1b program, so that employers can no longer use it as a form of neo-slavery. And reform of the h-1b program must also include a provisions that open up each job for a free and fair competition for all worker, regardless of national origin, which currently is not the case.

at 5/8/2007 10:05:49 AM, jgo said:
If you don't want all that paper-work, hire a US citizen. There are hundreds of thousands of well-educated, highly-skilled people available, many with quite a bit of experience. There are thousands of colleges and universities with 4-year degree programs in the USA. Hundreds of those have hardware engineering programs. Considering that over a thousand H-1B visa-holders don't have bachelor's degrees, you might even lift a finger to recruit under-grads. Even high school students are capable of some excellent work with proper mentoring.

at 5/8/2007 10:50:56 AM, Out of here said:
I have a phd and a 6-figure job offer from a US firm, but I don't have a visa, so I am off to look for a similar job in the UK. The system needs to be fixed..

at 5/8/2007 1:08:20 PM, KRL said:
Their is not shortage of well qualified, highly educated individuals in the US. Hiring non-US citizen is source of sometimes cheaper and a more obligated (slave like) worker.

at 5/8/2007 1:56:15 PM, Modest Proposal said:
A business needs to consider the total cost of any option. Rather than just blindly looking to outsource, or going though the expense of hiring immigration or visa lawyers, a serious business must consider the alternative of education or mentoring for an employee that has a good cultural fit with the firm but may need improvement in technical skills. "Out of here" needs to understand that what he thinks needs "fixed" is working just fine as far as I am concerned. It is all a matter of perspective. If one wants a visa, get in line. Plenty of my relatives including my parents dealt with this bureaucracy: why should today's immigrants have any special advantages ?

at 5/8/2007 3:12:50 PM, foxtail said:
I am an Australian electronic engineer. I work full time designing for a firm in Brisbane, I also work after hours on a large project for an investor. On weekends I wire up import engine fuel injection computers, and design and sell my own EFI computers. I want to move to the USA for many reasons, but I wont be stealing your jobs, I will be providing a different view from local talent. I am not affraid of working hard, and I beleive that USA can gain from having me.

at 5/8/2007 3:25:43 PM, foxtail said:
ps. Where I work in Brissy, there is only 3 Aussies (the boss isnt), there are germans, asians, english etc. Some of the people cannot or can bearly speak english. It makes it hard, but in the end they do there job so no one realy cares(we have offered them english courses but they dont want to learn it!). We have had 10 or 15 4th year students work here, and some asked questions like - does a LED work when its backwards? or how do I test a diode? etc. I dont know what they are teaching people at colledge these days, but I have only seen 2 students (from this country) that will get anywhere in life. We wont take any more students, because a senior engineer has to baby sit them full time for many months and that is something most places cant afford.

at 5/8/2007 4:07:52 PM, dundy said:
Modest Proposal, get educated about the immigration system before posting anything. Family based immigration doesn''''t have anything to do with skilled immigration. And if it wasn''''t for skilled immigration you would be worse than a 3rd world country today - moron.

at 5/8/2007 7:45:05 PM, Kimb said:
Dundy claims that the U.S. would be a third world nation without skilled immigrants. NONSENSE: 10 years ago the U.S. led the DOT-COM revolution, and there were only about 25% of the H-1Bs in the U.S. that are here now. What do we have today? These H-1b are serving as the conduit to transfer U.S. jobs and technology to India and China.

at 5/8/2007 7:46:23 PM, Kimb said:
It appears that this blogger is so biased in hiring H-1b they he did not even respond to the question. I read it as a legal question: "IF I POST A JOB AD AND FOREIGNERS SEEKING H-1B SPONSORSHIP APPLY, CAN I LEGALLY REJECT THESE CANDIDATES BASED UPON THEIR IMMIGRATION STATUS?" If that's the question, then the answer is YES - you have no obligation to sponsor H-1B. ADMISSION: Thanks to the blogger for admitting that employers often pass on the legal and visa fees back to the sponsored employee.

at 5/8/2007 7:49:34 PM, KimB said:
Please see this blog for more info on the H-1b sham: PROGRAMMERSGUILD DOT BLOGSPOT DOT COM

at 5/8/2007 10:12:51 PM, clinton_1951_wong said:
Our org got cut... under the iron handed management & leadership of H1-Bs... they even got bonus $$ ontop of severence for being H1-Bs... what a deal !

at 5/10/2007 4:50:26 AM, tarek_1963 said:
the world is ion a race to gain money by any means and any person knew just few informations thought he know it all also stealing knowledge from individuals cracked down the respect to scince, on the other hand this limits time to be creative also life stress is getting increasing in an unromal way, moreover the human virign nature respect which has been rabed long time ago, all these factors make it hard to select and even to create the job standard required personnel. but globalization is a fact that we should consider it the companies should consider it if the person is tallanted(i still think this meeds to be defined in some specific rules) then the company can hire him any gain is in a way or another will be for U.S

at 8/22/2007 11:39:31 AM, sad but true said:
did you know that 99% of your farm labor workers are people who dont have a green card and yet they're out there picking, sorting "YOUR CROPS" all that delicious food you have every night for dinner at your table comes from some latin person who picked it for you making sure it was at its right time to be pickesd

at 10/4/2007 7:15:28 PM, college student said:
"Foxtail", I have to agree with you as well as "sad but true"...because I''ve been exposed to just enough of Europe''s job culture as well as the Hispanic job culture, I''ve discovered that minorities in general will take opportunities for advancement...even when American citizens are refusing them because of the wage or salary. Sadly, US companies definitely shut the door of opportunity to well-qualified emigrants and immigrants. On a side note, do you mind if I interview you for my research paper? I do believe that both of you will be a great resource and can really help me out. In turn, if I can help you in any way, to seek employment here in the states, please let me know.

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