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Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Barrett frustrated with Congress, says America's future is 'down the drain'

Sep 23 2008 2:40PM | Permalink |Comments (18) |


I just became a support of Craig Barrett. Then again, I support anyone who calls out Congress for their slacker attitude toward tech.

Barrett in a Business Week interview headlined "Fired Up: Intel Chairman Barrett says America is Throwing its Future 'Down the Drain,'" talks technology, investment, and the current financial crisis.

Barrett makes special note of the Compete America Act, which increases funding for engineering innovation through the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, among other actions. While the act passed in 2007, there was no appreciation for it this year, and in the BW interview Barrett questions how we can spend $700 billion on a government bailout but not find a billion to fuel STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) education and future innovation. "We as a country have chosen not to compete," he said in the BW interview.

Barrett goes on to apply Moore's Law to politics. "The political system has gone to a two-year return-on-investment cycle. Every problem we have takes longer than two years to solve. No one is willing to invest their political capital. Politicians are not following Moore’s Law. They are following whatever the hot topic of the day is," he told BW.

Perhaps the most telling line from the interview is Barrett's last: "It’s our future and we’re throwing it down the drain."

Barrett is far from alone in his views. Many tech industry leaders, including Bill Gates, TJ Rodgers, George Scalise, and Steve Appleton, have tried to reason with our political leaders and have put their weight behind STEM positive actions.
 
In the interview, Barrett says that the good news for Intel is that the majority of its business, 75 to 80%, comes from outside of the US. Before the below comments field gets flooded with remarks about outsourcing and the loss of America's wealth to Asia-Pac countries, it's our own political action (or inaction) that's driven semiconductor industry bellwethers like Intel to shield themselves against financial losses through opportunities outside the US. As has been stated many times in this blog by editors and readers alike, other countries -- competing world powers, no less -- are making sizable investments in their tech infrastructure and into the STEM education of their young, while we sit idle.

Take a few minutes and read the BW interview. And, as always, your comments are welcome below. Are Barrett and the like blowing things out of proportion? Will the US' history of innovation continue without substantial government assistance or are we flushing our future competitiveness "down the drain"?

--Suzanne Deffree, Managing Editor, News


Reader Comments



at 9/23/2008 10:09:39 PM, Meredith Poor said:
Mr. Barrett makes a fundamental mistake. Innovation is driven by need, not by incentive dollars. The US funded more innovation by building killing machines than it ever did on high school science education programs. Right at this moment, the US is creating the infrastructure for finding needles in haystacks (insurgent leaders) via UAVs, image gathering, signal processing, and a host of related technologies. This is an investment only we can afford, and the point of it is that it is out of reach of any adversary (including China, and certainly in comparison to countries like Iran or North Korea). Our need is to prevent the next 9/11. It’s hard to tell whether we’re creating a defense or giving an opponent an understanding of new ways to commit offense. A lot of the time the weapons we face at one point in time are the ones we created at an earlier point in time. ~~~

American institutions and American culture expect innovation. Europeans hate the idea and most Asian countries actively suppress any ‘nail that sticks up’. Japan and other countries spend a lot of dollars on innovation, but they don’t get much for it. The United States creates industries, many of the other ‘First World’ countries merely exploit innovations that begin here. Whether people here like or hate those innovations doesn’t matter, what matters is that the innovators are free, and safe, to pursue their interests. As long as that activity occurs unfettered, we, and the rest of the world, will be fine.



at 9/24/2008 2:11:22 PM, J. Williams said:
Even though I am an engineer, the best way to find those needles in a haystack, is through good old fashioned HUMINT (human intelligence or spying). That is a facet of our government that has been severely neglected over the last two or three decades. Unfortunately, you can't just throw money at it and catch up tomorrow. These operations take a long time to cultivate the resources you need to get that intelligence. STEM can only go so far in our Global War On Terrorism.



at 9/24/2008 2:15:16 PM, bill said:
The next time I fly on a jumbo jet designed and manufactured in Bangladesh, I'll cry about America going down the drain.



at 9/24/2008 2:26:37 PM, Lim said:
I am stunned to read such a collection of cliches in one comment. Obviously, Ms. Poor has not been in either Europe or Asia in the last 20 years.

And quite to the contrary of her assertions. is is Americans who have seized on foreign innovations, but then have applied their sales and marketing skills and been very successful with them.

The trouble is that foreigners are catching up in these skills and given the ruins left of the US financial powerhouse, that other one time advantage is now gone too.



at 9/24/2008 2:28:49 PM, Policebox said:
While Meridith makes a good point about present innovation, all of you have missed a fundamental point. Innovation is driven by need, but empowered by education. You can't build a better UAV if you can't do the MATH! Industries have been complaining for years that the kids coming out of college are less prepared than they used to be. Colleges have been complaining for years that the High Schoolers that they receive have been less prepared. And the proportion of Americans among those receiving advanced degrees is at an all time low. America may still be the best place in the world to run a high tech business. But if we don't do something about it, the Americans won't have the jobs!



at 9/24/2008 2:33:35 PM, R. Lambert said:
World trade is based upon the concept of comparative advantage (minus transportation cost and government style trade barriers). Nations either have natural comparative advantages i.e. abundance of natural resources, low cost labor, or they can create a comparative advantage through strategic efforts. I believe what Mr. Barrett is sharing, that for the United States to remain a technological leader requires a strategic effort to enhance our comparative advantage. This advantage is created through education in areas such as STEM. We already have the free market environment to develop and bring to market technologies, yet if the source of technology is left to others then we lose what remaining technology leadership that we have. The strategic intent of emerging economies such as China and India is to move up the value chain. This means moving from being the world’s factory for low value, assembly type work to higher level design and higher value goods manufacturing. Mr. Barrett points out that if we can find $700 billion dollars for a program that at the end of the day doesn’t create any real value, why can''t we find that same $700 billion for comparative advantage building of our collective knowledge base. From that knowledge base come the fruits of new technologies, innovation and job creation. Matbe We need another sputnik circling the earth to get us off our “head in the sand” mentality. The issue that Sputnik is already circling and it''s called a current account deficit of $700 billion per year.



at 9/24/2008 2:42:04 PM, Alex Engineer said:
Ireland turned from one of the poorest to one of the richest nations in Europe in a few years, Singapore rose from 50% unemployment to a globally recognized high tech economy, South Korea is one of the top high tech centers and the most wired country in the world...
All driven by their governments' investment in STEM.
US had a quantum leap doing the same after the launch of Soviet satellite.



at 9/25/2008 3:36:24 AM, arclight said:
All: Before we say we need to do more in education, we need to ask whether or not what we are spending today is achieving what we think it ought to achieve. Per capita, in 2001 the US spent the second-most on education (outpaced by Norway). Did we get second-best performance that year? Well, no.

Spending in education is one of the 5 or 6 large areas we need to deal with as a nation. Listed together, I see the following: (1) GAO tells us that the unfunded spending on SS, Medicare, Medicaid will hit $53T to cover the Boomers. No plan to deal with that. (2) Petro energy now mostly in the hands of states rather than companies. States will use it as a weapon (already have). No plan to deal with that. (3) Loss of strategic manufacturing in the US...we no longer have the ability to design and manufacture replacements for certain critical infrastructure (e.g. high-power transformers used in the electric power grid). No plan to deal with that. (4) Increasing inability to employ the population due to changes in skill requirements combined with irreversible shift to automation. No plan to deal with that. (5) Failure of education system to prepare Americans to compete globally in 21st century and win. No plan to deal with that. (6) Lack of understanding or commitment by American public to execute the responsibilities of American citizenship, including protecting each other's rights to believe and proclaim as they see fit. No plan to deal with that.

Against this backdrop, Intel's comments are relevant but amount to a drop in the bucket. We'd better start working the backdrop; then Intel's concerns will be addressed properly.







at 9/25/2008 7:07:30 AM, BMN said:
Congress has let us down. Funny how its led by the Democrats and they say they want to change things, but seems to me all they do is sit there and create more misery for the American people....but mainstream media turns a blind eye and deaf ear to it.



at 9/25/2008 8:21:51 AM, GuyWhoReads said:
As the parent of two high schoolers, I can tell you that the focus on the politcally correct topics - being a good global citizen, global warming, etc. - have been consuming an increasing share of the teaching day. One of my sons' teachers was infuriated when he suggested global warming should be discussed & debated as a theory, in terms of the facts that support it vs. those that refute it. The emotional energy when his math test scores slipped was several orders of maginitude lower.



at 9/25/2008 2:33:39 PM, Rich said:
I agree with BMN that Congress let us down, but disagree that its current Democratic leadership is creating misery, nor is the media blind to the issues. Unfortuately, Congress completely abrogated its responsibilities over 2000-2006, but the current Congress is complicit in deferring to a belligerent Administration. For 2006-2008, Democratic Congressional interest is ONLY to change the Administration in 2008 and all else is neglected (read impeachment in case you miss my drift)



at 9/26/2008 9:11:08 AM, jons88 said:
Since it appears that we are going to talk about the whole economy:
The fact is that it is the administaration and the republicans that have called for more domestic energy production (energy cost being the start of this economic problem) and an overhaul of FM&FM for the past 7 years. The Dem controlled congress's only desire for the last 2 years has been to stonewall until the situation was dire and blame it on an unpopular White House. All of this aimed at aquiring power.... at all cost. In all fairness, the Republicans could have done a better job while they were in power. The fact that they didn't do better is why they are getting punished in the elections. Since their unpopularity is based on their lack of conservatism, electing more liberals (socialist) doesn't seem to be the proper cure.



at 9/26/2008 12:36:16 PM, RPH said:
I just became a support of Craig Barrett.

You meant to say, "I just became a SUPPORTER of Craig Barrett."





at 9/27/2008 3:44:44 PM, (Mr.) Meredith Poor said:
Quoting LIM: "Obviously, Ms. Poor has not been in either Europe or Asia in the last 20 years. And quite to the contrary of her assertions. is is Americans who have seized on foreign innovations, but then have applied their sales and marketing skills and been very successful with them." ~~~ The fact that I haven't been out of the country is correct. I'll create an itemized list, and I would like anyone to identify new industries (note: this is not new bussinesses or new companies, but new INDUSTRIES) created by non-American innovators in other countries (An Indian running a company in the US doesn't count): 1. Microprocessors, 2: the Internet, 3: Genome Sequencing, 4: "Personal" Spaceflight, 5. Global Positioning System, 6: the whole business of having robots driving vehicles mixed in with normal traffic.~~~
I'm content to admit that Americans are not solely responsible for any of these, as the saying goes "I stood on the shoulders of giants". The point is, new industries are the engines of creative destruction. What new industries have been created outside the US, in say the last 30 years? If my original assertion is questionable I'll concede as much.



at 9/29/2008 1:09:04 PM, Meredith Poor said:
Europe has poured a huge amount of effort into utility scale wind turbines: even GE does most of their wind turbine R&D in Spain. American "high speed train" is a non-sequiter. The only company name that comes to mind on OLEDs is Cambridge Display Technolgies, based in Britian. So I'm not oblivious to non-American R&D.



at 9/30/2008 9:23:24 AM, Darren Holdstock, UK said:
Here you go Meredith, some non-US inventions of the last 30 years: (1) Optical storage (Netherlands) - there's a reason why it's spelled Compact Disc, not disk; see also DVD; (2) Blue LEDs and lasers, plus the white LED (Japan); (3) The World Wide Web (Britain) - the original infrastructure was American, but HTT_P protocols and the HTML language ain't; (4) The speed camera (Netherlands)......... and prior to that there's the rocket (Germany), the jet engine (Britain), video tape (Netherlands), the compact cassette (Netherlands), the computer (Britain), the internal combustion engine and the automobile (Germany), Radar (Britain), and so on. Don't get me wrong, I appreciate the transistor and the IC, and the US still produces the best silicon, I just feel the need to make the point that Other Cultures Are Available, and there's pros and cons to every approach. Between us all we can come up with some neat innovations.



at 10/3/2008 10:17:53 AM, Frank said:
This is some truth coupled with the usual ''shortage'' corporate propaganda. Mr. Barrett and the likes have sent many jobs to other countries and put out on the streets plenty of American engineers. There''s tons and tons of unemployed older engineers who''s careers are pretty much over because most Nazi corporate HR departments won''t even look at them in search of younger, cheaper meat. He gripes Congress can''t come up with a measly billion for STEM education, yet his Intel invested well over that in India and various other countries. What kind of message does he thinks that''s got to send to sharp American college kids even considering technical fields? Ergo, they get into other more stable and lucrative fields, as has been happening. He''s right but he''s also full of crap and it''s hanging off his own nose!





at 10/3/2008 3:16:07 PM, Tony said:
The problem isn't funding for STEM; the problem is that the public education system is beholding to the teacher's union. Monopolies don't innovate; just look at Intel when they had no competition (e.g. before the Athlon). Money isn't the problem (e.g. California spends roughly $10K per year per student). Free the schools! If Barrett wants to make a difference, he should push for public funding of private education and

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