Mar 31 2008 12:00PM | Permalink | Email this | Comments (75) |
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The new H-1B visa process begins tomorrow (April 1) and US tech businesses are bracing themselves for what will surely be more visa demand than there is supply.
H-1Bs will be provided to 65,000 people chosen at random from a pool of petitions filed in the first five business days in April, allowing the selected foreigners to begin work at a the US company that filed for them in the fiscal year starting October 1. But odds are it won’t take five business days to reach the H-1B petition cap. In fact, it’s a safe bet that the number of petitions will meet the cap by Wednesday. In 2007, it only took one day after starting the receipt of applications for the US Citizenship and Immigration Services to receive enough H-1B petitions to meet the congressionally mandated cap for fiscal year 2008.
Recently Bill Gates spoke to members of Congress on the "critical shortfall of skilled scientists and engineers," here in the US and urged H-1B visa reform, among other things, saying that without such action, he believes the US will not remain a global leader in technology innovation. We here on EDN’s news desk covered his statements to Congress and the story (Gates: US needs H-1B visa, education reform to stay competitive) garnered significant attention from our readers. Not so much because of Gates (although our readers took time to chew the Microsoft leader out), but more so because of the proposed H-1B visa reform.
Do you care if your company doesn’t get all the visas it wants? It seems, according to the talkback comments posted by our readers to the story, that you don’t. In fact, it look as if many of you would rather the H-1B visa cap was trimmed, not extended. Here’s one of my favorite comments, posted by Reid Shipp, a self-identified design engineer in Texas: “The more H-1B engineers we have, the less engineers get paid. The less engineers get paid, the fewer students go into engineering. Pay engineers what doctors and lawyers get paid and there will be plenty of homegrown engineers.” Reader TJ Cunningham also made a good point, noting a separate EDN article on industry layoffs: “Why are the companies that scream the loudest for H-1B expansion are also cutting staff?” One reader, Leonard Reinhart in Florida, makes his point more personal: “My daughter is very bright, but I would never encourage her to become an engineer or scientist. I don't want her to become a second-class member of the society.”
The common thread among the comments and what we on the news desk often hear from EEs is that A) you are under appreciated, B) you are under paid, and C) there is little to nothing being done by the US education and employment systems to encourage student interest in math and science, leaving a major gap in tomorrow’s tech innovation process.
First off, there’s no argument to those points. In my non-EE opinion (journalist, not an engineer, here), all three are true and easily proven. But from my point of view, however you slice this visa-education-salary situation, it should be considered a paramount matter of national security to create and keep top tech talent in the US.
We can talk about tech innovation bringing us cooler iPods, faster laptop, and smaller cell phones all we want, but the greatest value (and, unfortunately, perhaps most profitable aspect) of engineering talent isn’t in the future of consumer and business comforts, it’s in defense. Terrorism is fueled by tech. Wars are started, fought, and won based on innovations. Mobile artillery, the nuclear bomb, cruise missiles, submarines, robots utilized in combat are just a few examples of engineering’s presence in warfare. Gates touched on national security briefly in his testimony to members of Congress. And in reading his comments, I was frustrated that he didn’t weigh this point more heavily, particularly in a time of war when Congress and the American people would be more compelled to listen.
US defense and national security, the largest segment of government spending, needs homegrown EEs, not only to remain a global leader in technology innovation but to remain a global leader period. Without this, we leave ourselves vulnerable and will surely slip in our global standing. Meanwhile, other nations continue to benefit from our misguided policies.
Share your comments on the H-1B visa situation, Gates’ statements, or securing the US’ future below.
--Suzanne Deffree, Managing Editor, News