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Thursday, July 17, 2008

Dest(iny) In The Wind*

Jul 17 2008 1:00AM | Permalink | Email this | Comments (5) |
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Speaking of wind power...Monday's Sacramento Bee included an interesting article about local ski resort Kirkwood's plans to install 20 wind turbines in partnership with Synergy Power, based in Reno, NV. This bit particularly caught my eye:

The spinning blades would provide 6,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity daily – enough to satisfy about 20 percent of demand during the peak winter season and virtually everything needed to keep the lights on in summer.

"This would allow us to eliminate fossil fuel generation for all but four months a year" Kirkwood CEO Dave Likins said. "We could go almost eight months carbon-free as a resort community with 600 to 700 residents."

That's impressive. Although to keep the data in perspective, as Figure 3 of my late-2006 late-2006 feature article shows, the Sierra Nevada Mountains are a particularly attractive area of the United States from a wind power potential perspective (the darker blue, the better). All of which reminded me of some commentary I saw last weekend (more from Ars Technica) about recently collected NASA satellite data measuring wind patterns worldwide:

 

Northern hemisphere winter data is at the top, with summer data below it. Red and white colors indicate high wind energy potential, while in this case, blue means comparatively low energy, Here's the money quote:

Wind energy has the potential to provide 10 to 15 percent of future world energy requirements, according to Paul Dimotakis, chief technologist at JPL. If ocean areas with high winds were tapped for wind energy, they could potentially harvest up to 500 to 800 watts of wind power per square meter, according to Liu's research. Dimotakis notes that while this is less than peak solar power, which is about 1000 watts per square meter on Earth's surface when the sky is clear and the sun is overhead at equatorial locations, the average solar power at Earth's mid-latitudes under clear-sky conditions is less than a third of that. Wind power can be converted to electricity more efficiently than solar power and at a lower cost per watt of electricity produced.

*Apologies to Kansas for the admittedly horrible play on words ;-)


Reader Comments


at 7/17/2008 9:18:49 AM, Meredith Poor said:
I don't understand the 15%. It looks more like 15,000%.

at 7/17/2008 12:00:09 PM, Meredith Poor said:
1 trillion watts divided by 1 megawatt of average power output (usually from a 2 megawatt turbine) equals 1 million turbines. Given that the area of the Continental US is 4.5 million square miles, this would be one turbine per 4.5 square miles. The turbine placements I've seen tend to run more like 100 turbines per square mile, so 1 million divided by 100 is 10,000 square miles. 100 x 100 = 10,000. The area required to power the US is equivalent to the area of about 8 average sized counties.

at 7/17/2008 12:03:49 PM, Meredith Poor said:
All the Japanese whalers should be on ships that simply sit in that stream of wind and generate hydrogen (or a derived chemcial, such as ammonia). Might be a bit rough, but sailors seem to be used to that. Japan in particular should appreciate being able to diminish energy imports.

at 7/18/2008 4:09:25 AM, ianm said:
Wooaaa steady on there 800W/m2 I thought the general quoted power generation was an average of 2 Watts of electricity per square metre of land area, don''t know where they are getting the 800W/m2 from. Very interesting reading here backing up the figures. w w w . withouthotair. com/

at 7/23/2008 12:12:26 PM, Meredith Poor said:
At noon on a clear day, a square meter of land in the temperate zones is exposed to about 1000 watts of sunlight. General discussions of wind power assume that wind speeds will yield about 100 watts per square meter of swept area (AWEA.ORG is the best starting point for further info). The wind turbines built right now aren't designed to operate in hurricane force winds: they simply shut down. Turbines that are, would look more like airplane propellers: made out of metal, sweeping dozens of square meters instead of thousands, and situated on massive supports. Evidently no one is interested in designing for this environment, at least for now.

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