Zibb

Brian DipertEDN Senior Technical Editor Brian Dipert exposes, analyzes and
opines on diverse topics in technology. Follow the Brian's Brain Twitter feed at www.twitter.com/BrianzBrain.



   Advertisement

Profile

RSS Feed

  • Add this blog to your RSS newsreader!

Recent Posts

Recent Comments

Most Commented On

Archives

By Category

Consumer Electronics Design Articles

Blog

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Gigle And Belkin's 'Gigabit' Powerline: Even Slower The Second Time

Oct 28 2009 10:11AM | Permalink |Comments (9) |


Back in late July, I shared my initial (and underwhelming) testing results on Belkin's Gigabit Powerline Adapters based on Gigle Semiconductor's GGL541 devices (PDF), which I also mentioned in my late August cover story.

Not only did the 'Gigabit' adapters not exhibit the higher-than-HomePlug AV speeds promised by Gigle's Mediaxtreme technology, they delivered slower bandwidth than conventional HomePlug AV adapter equivalents (NETGEAR's XAV101). Gigle immediately asked me to ship the adapters back to the company, and after a series of delays, I received them back last week with upgraded firmware that supposedly not only improves Mediaxtreme capabilities but also bonds the 2-to-28 MHz HomePlug AV and 50-to-300 MHz Mediaxtreme bands.

Unfortunately, at least in my particular setup, the firmware update seems to have resulted in a performance setback. Recall that I use powerline networking to connect both my home automation controller and two Xbox 360s (acting, among other things, as Media Center Extenders) to my router. The Media Center server, a Dell laptop running Windows Vista Ultimate, connects to the router either via powerline or 802.11n. As review, here are my late-July results for a powerline-only topology using the Belkin/Gigle 'Gigabit' adapters:

versus the same topology employing NETGEAR HomePlug AV devices:

The 'Acceptable for TV' threshold is 8 Mbps, while the 'HDTV' line is 22 Mbps; the transport protocol used by Media Center is UDP, along with RTP for multimedia streaming and RTSP for control functions.

Now let's look at how the Belkin adapters did with Gigle's latest firmware. First, here's the measured bandwidth in a five-adapter configuration (both Xbox 360s, only one of which was on at the time, plus the Universal Devices home automation controller, the router, and the Dell laptop):

Switch the Dell laptop connection from powerline to 802.11n, remove its corresponding adapter from the power grid, and here's the result:

Next, I swapped out the Belkin adapters for the NETGEAR HomePlug AV predecessors. Here's the five-adapter powerline-only topology:

And here's the 'hybrid' four-adapter configuration with the Dell laptop tethered to the router over 802.11n:

As you can see, the Gigle/Belkin adapters not only consistently under-perform their HomePlug AV counterparts in similar topology configurations, they run slower than they did the first time around in an identical configuration. Gigle will, after seeing this data, request the adapters back for yet another firmware turn. Will the third time be the charm? Stay tuned...


Reader Comments



at 10/28/2009 2:44:21 PM, SoCalTechGuy said:
The FCC spectrum mask for power-line communications (PLC) limits the emission levels for PLC dramatically once one goes above 30 MHz. Any emissions above 30 MHz are by regulation suppressed about 40dB in power. What this means is that Gigles use of the 50 to 300 MHz spectrum is suppressed almost 10,000 times (40dB) when compared to emissions below 30 MHz.

It is this use of the 50 to 300 MHz spectrum that enables Gigle to claim their highly suspicious 1 Gbps data rate. However the 40dB hit in their link margin is going to cut the effective range down to something less than 20 to 30 feet at best. So if your goal is to go any distance you are going to be relying on the spectrum below 30 MHz which has the 40dB higher power and the corresponding lower data rate.





at 10/28/2009 3:00:01 PM, Newbie said:
I am very interested in a powerline network adapter for my home, however I believe the source and destination have to be on the same circuit-breaker for it to work?
My home has more than a dozen circuit breakers in the main panel, is there any way to workaround it?

Or is it a don't care as long as all the circuit breakers are on?




at 10/28/2009 3:15:53 PM, interested reader said:
The maximum power level below 30 MHz outside of the amateur bands is -50 dBm/Hz, and above 30 MHz is -80 dBm/Hz on power line.



at 10/28/2009 4:45:26 PM, PaulS said:
I had EXACTLY the same experience with Netgear. I had three modules running OK and then upgraded the firmware. It all fell apart with FAR worse performance. I DOWNGRADED firmware and got acceptable results. But this technology is only half-baked at best.



at 10/28/2009 5:02:27 PM, Chris Geiser said:
Newbie,

My name is Chris Geiser and I'm the Product Manager for Powerline at NETGEAR. Current generation powerline products easily work across multiple phases -- although there is a performance penalty. At higher frequencies, phase coupling is stronger due to lower impedance, so the fact that we're transmitting on the 2 to 30MHz range, means we'll have less db loss (compared to previous technologies like X-10, which operated at the relatively low 120 kHz frequency). Poly-phase main service lines, poly-phase wiring to appliances and inter-winding capacitance at the main transformer all act as high-frequency bridges between phases. So you'll receive a few dB of signal loss, but not enough to stop communications altogether.



at 10/28/2009 5:33:22 PM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear Chris Geiser,
Thanks for responding quicker than I was able to Newbie's question! Your newer-generation adapters are next on the list for me to test!



at 10/28/2009 8:04:16 PM, PLC-LI said:
Dear Brian,

This seems like a good case to put CAL-LAB PLC-CLLI to the test!
I will email you attachments for installations at different locations.



at 10/29/2009 6:02:01 PM, Newbie said:
Thanks Chris Geiser and Brian Dipert:

Do you have specific model names/numbers that work across circuit-breakers? And list of retailers that carry them... or i can get that info online once i have model name/number specifics.

thanks again,





at 11/19/2009 11:21:59 PM, Chris Geiser said:
Newer generation HomePlug AV products like the NETGEAR XAVB101 and XAVB1004 will work across breakers. If you have a troublesome install, you could also purchase an external phase coupler.

Post a comment



Display Name

Change Image
Before submitting this form, please type the characters displayed above.
Note the letters are NOT case sensitive.


ADVERTISEMENT

©1997-2009 Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Use of this Web site is subject to its Terms of Use | Privacy Policy

Please visit these other Reed Business sites