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Monday, May 12, 2008

VUDU: An Intriguing (And Troubling) Embedded P2P Case Study

May 12 2008 9:19AM | Permalink |Email this|Comments (4) |


As previously promised, I watched the already-downloaded HD version of The Bourne Identity from VUDU on Friday night. The Dolby Digital surround sound quality was excellent, and the H.264 video quality was also quite good (albeit perhaps a bit softer than I remembered it being on HD DVD...and I didn't have access to a standard-definition DVD of the film for comparison purposes, either). In fact, I'm multitask-viewing The Bourne Supremacy in HD as I type this on a Sunday evening.

That's the good news. But (ever notice how there always seems to be a but...?) unfortunately my story's not over. In fact it's only begun...and the remainder of my tale isn't near as upbeat. Mid-morning Friday, as I was (unsuccessfully...Monday morning followup: fixed!) trying once again to add a fifth HomePlug AV adapter to my powerline network, I happened to notice the activity LEDs on my router blinking like crazy (2.5 MByte AVI video clip, Cinepak-encoded).

Which was odd, because I wasn't consciously doing anything LAN- or WAN-intensive from a bandwidth standpoint. My first fear was that my Internet-accessible NAS (whose HDD array was audibly churning away at the time) might have gotten hacked...but then I saw the activity LEDs on the HomePlug AV adapter blinking in sync with their router peers.

Ok, so something on a powerline spur was pushing or pulling the bits. But the Apple TV, PS3 and Xbox 360 in the living room were all off, as were the Power Macs in the office. So what could it be? Oh, yeah...the VUDU box in the bedroom. As I discussed in Friday morning's writeup, VUDU caches previews, meta data and the first few minutes of every film in the company's rental-and-purchase library (as well as, of course, the full contents of each film that's subsequently rented or purchased for download) on a portion of its voluminous 250 GByte HDD. And as I alluded to in Friday morning's writeup, P2P sharing of that material between VUDU users' hardware, as a means of offloading VUDU's own server(s), is fiscally fundamental to the company's business model.

Here's some relevant quotes from the review guide I received (bolding by yours truly):

VUDU uses technology developed over the past three years to deliver movies instantly over the Internet directly to your TV. VUDU employs a unique distribution network model that enables cost-effective and efficient delivery of movies to each home. In addition, VUDU pre-positions content across the network and caches previews and meta-data on each box to create an instant and uninterrupted viewing experience.

Less than 10% of the hard drive is used solely for content storage for the distributed network.

I wasn't actively downloading any new video material at the time, and since the VUDU box had been up since Wednesday afternoon, I was pretty sure its trailer and 'meta data' cache was up to date. So the VUDU-initiated network traffic was likely upriver in nature and, as such, was of concern from a VoIP-contention standpoint, in particular depending on how completely it was consuming my ~400 Kbps upstream pipe (and in spite of the fact that VoIP streams get QoS priority).

Continue reading with 'VUDU: Their Cost Savings=Your Headaches'...


Reader Comments



at 5/13/2008 9:51:15 AM, Jared said:
I looked into the two competitors when I made purchase two months ago. I chose Apple TV because I can load my current DVD collection onto it. I also chose it for the video podcasting capabilities. It also had more television shows in it's catalog. Oh, and it was less money. But what about the rental catalog, you say? I was looking for a replacement to Cable, not Blockbuster. As far as I can tell, Comcast never had a catalog of over a thousand films in VOD. By years' end the iTunes catalog will eclipse the Vudu catalog anyway. Then there's this little concern I had that Vudu may not exist in a year or two... I made the mistake of buying into HD-DVD... Don't need another one of those on my hands. Just my two-and-a-half cents.



at 5/22/2008 8:06:47 PM, Keith Morris said:
I work for Ubicom inc. For the last 4 years we have been developing and refining a technology called StreamEngine which is able to actively and automatically manage the different types of traffic within the home and on the broadband connection. Home routers using this technology can analyze both the content and pattern of every packet and stream of packets passing through them. This information is used to accurately determine the best priority level for each stream. This is much more user friendly than trying to work out port numbers for applications and making configuration changes in a web page. In the case described above, VUDU traffic or any other P2P application would be automatically set at a lower priority than VoIP or Gaming. So you would be able to use VUDU, make a VoIP call and play XBOX live without worrying about call quality or lag. More information is available at streamengine.ubicom.com There is a section that lists products that have this capability.



at 5/29/2008 10:22:12 AM, mrmacguy said:
So let me get this straight: without taking the time to actually do any monitoring of your network activity, and based solely on a couple of minutes of watching flashing lights - you''re prepared to call this company''s practices "downright deceptive"? That''s a pretty ballsy claim for a "Senior Technical Editor" to make without any facts to back it up. Feel free to dislike their model, but try to do so without making baseless allegations.



at 5/29/2008 10:34:36 AM, mrmacguy said:
PS - If you had bothered to do a search of the Vudu forums on "VOIP" while you were there, you would have seen plenty of people discussing QoS with Vudu and how to reduce the impact on your network. Not as much fun as being indignant, I know.

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