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Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish

August 5, 2011

My college buddy Bruce Robinson, the only one of that gang that stayed an auto engineer, sent along this great video of a 1936 Chevrolet being made. Actually Bruce sent this shorter Tangerine Dream music version. I found the source vid and then sent that along to a few friends. The Chevy plant they film in the video was in Flint Michigan, the same town where I went to collage at GMI/Kettering University.

My other GMI buddy, Russ Grosse, really enjoyed the video since his family has a deep personal connection. Russ wrote me

  • This film was made in 1936 and shows the Chevrolet Flint Manufacturing plant.  My grandfather Erich Grosse was a foreman in the stamping plant tool and die room when this film was made.  I still have many of his tools and even his personnel records from that time. Although I didn’t see him in the film, it does show die makers working on forging dies.  At 21:52 the film shows a couple minutes of body sheet metal stamping.  Erich would have worked on the dies shown in the film. He must have at least known many of the people in this movie.  The film was made just before the famous sit-down strike.  Note the almost complete lack of what would today be considered essential safety equipment and practices.  Hearing protection does not appear to be used at all, and eye protection is minimal.   Lots of men wearing neckties and other loose clothing around lathes and other rotating machinery.  There don’t appear to be any guards or interlocks to keep workers from being squashed in forging and stamping presses. In any case, an interesting window to a piece of our shared family history.  Hopefully a special treat for the other engineers in the family.

I too noticed the lack of safety equipment, and also how physical the work was. When I was an engineer at GMC Truck and Coach in Pontiac, the UAW (United Auto Workers) had a contract provision that no worker would have to lift more than 35 pounds. The goal was to make all the jobs in the plant gender-neutral. That is one disturbing thing about this film, the complete lack of women and people of color in the plant. At least I couldn’t see any. That was getting better in the 1970s when I was at GMC, but the safely was still a little sketchy. Every year a guy or gal would loose a hand in a press or a foot in a conveyer. The big tragedy was when a sweet young girl lost control of her bicycle inside the plant and got killed. Workers had bikes to get parts and broadcast sheets to their destination fast. She went under an Astro 95 cab-over heavy-duty truck that was being driven off the assembly line. The drivers had to fold the mirrors back since they were too wide to drive out the door of the plant. So he never saw the girl go under the rear tires. That was a sad day, the toughest guys in the plant were pretty torn up, she was a popular gal and everybody loved her.

One of my first work assignments was in the safety department. The occupants saw me, the 18-year-old co-op student roll in, and promptly told me to answer the phones and all split to go screw off. For entertainment they smirked and told me to look at the pictures in the file cabinet. That was where the gruesome accidents photos were. I still remember the picture of a thumb hanging from a spindle with the tendons wound up around the chuck. They explained that was why you are never supposed to wear gloves around rotating machinery. The guy was trying to stop the spindle quick so he could do a tool change. But since it was spinning he did not see the square-head setscrews in the side of the chuck holding it to the shaft. With no gloves, it would have been lacerations and blood, but not much more. With gloves on, the screws dug into the fabric and ripped his thumb off. That was in the days before doctors could sew your digits back on. Think about that as you go to use your power tools this weekend. Be careful.

Posted by Paul Rako on August 5, 2011 | Comments (8)

September 2, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
Curt Carpenter commented:

Thanks for the link to this film. It makes me wonder if American manufacturing will ever be the source of national pride that it once was.


September 2, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
dougspair commented:

...Oh...lest I forget...we had 6 big forklifts 10-12K pounds capacity...and some drivers were about like "Klaus".....it wasn't funny either....I spent lots of time fixing stuff from forklift damages....including the 480-3 phase wiring...


September 2, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
dougspair commented:

...Well...from 2006-2010 I was maint Manager for a sheet metal outfit....nothing was newer than about 1970....125 machines...many could really mess you up...after OSHA came in...7 'serious' violations @$6,300.00 each...company went bankrupt...
Even as Maint Mgr...I was only allowed to use oil can or grease gun to try keeping stuff going...meanwhile company owner/s spent $100K per vehicle, and more on several (6) custom 1932 Fords for car shows....


August 10, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
Todd Owen commented:

Paul,
Interesting to see how things have changed over the years. I must admit, it gives me something to think about working on the cars I have at home: a stock 1929 Chevrolet Business Coupe and a 1931 Chevy Victoria that is slowly progressing its way to becoming a street rod.
One thing about both is that they can be worked on without computers or specialized shop equipment. You actually have room to have your hands in there to work on this and don't need to remove major pieces in the engine bay to do something as simple as replace spark plugs.
Jim loved talking about this sort of stuff, just like the old Tek scopes. When everything got locked down inside a DSP or FPGA, the ability to repair a problem turned into a need to replace said item.


August 9, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
huh commented:

people of color. Talk about 1936 and somethings are still the same.


August 9, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
Andy T commented:

Back in the good old days, your first day on the job was watching "industrial safety" videos (we had those in high school shop as well - EVERYBODY did bench work for almost two weeks after that, staying away from the jointers and table saw) which you actually could show to people (treated like it's a snuff film now?). Who can't remember Klaus (LOL...has corny German fake gore)? www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIMDaKZ64No
Despite these warnings, accidents still happened - horrific ones.
The tool and die guys actually crawl into the presses to do repairs. My brother told me of one guy who didn't put in a safety block (pretty much a fat railway tie) to keep the press from coming down. I can't remember if the poor guy was pressed into a trunk lid or rear fender.
When I worked at the plant as a forklift operator/stockboy where they now build the Camaro, one guy was on the roof with one of the standup forklifts one weekend.....went through the roof with all that weight.
I guess one good things about outsourcing is that we outsourced death as well...


August 9, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
John L. commented:

I too spent some time just out of school at a large industrial plant (US Elec. Motors - large frame electrical motors).. have similar stories of bad accidents.
But what I want to comment on: re-attachment of fingers. My younger brother (protecting a yet younger brother)got his finger removed in the hinge of a very heavy door. It was 1958. He was 4 (5?). Mom found his finger in the pool of blood and wrapped it up. We had a great doc in the small town in Central Ill. It was 9:00 pm - mom got him and his finger to that doc, and he worked for hours re-attaching my brother's finger. And it worked! So, some were getting their digits back before the 1970s.. that doc - his son became a doctor - and some of my family still go him.
That small town doctor's determination and risk taking were inspirational.


August 9, 2011
In response to: Video of 1936 Chevrolet assembly plant, from foundry to finish
Joe commented:

Eeeeew - that was a gross image!
I'm glad all I have to do is sit in a chair and move the mouse back and forth a few inches...
Hopefully, we dont get into a "I heard of a worse industrial accident than that!"

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