FONing Home: How Much Longer Will The Good Times Roam?
Early this morning, I received an email from FON announcing that the company had just passed the 1 million-subscriber mark, which raised a bit of nostalgia in my brain. FON, if you’re not already familiar with it, sells ‘La Fonera’ routers (and sometimes also gives them away…I have two sitting here courtesy of past promotions, one of which I plan to eventually dissect for Prying Eyes) that enable broadband Internet subscribers to share their bandwidth with others. The routers themselves are conventional 802.11g designs from a hardware standpoint, modified via firmware to simultaneously support two SSID/encryption key combinations.
The private SSID/key is for use by you, thereby securing your LAN from public perusal. The other SSID is for use by roaming so-called ‘Aliens’ on a subscription basis. Two levels of FON service are available to bandwidth distributors (hit the links for background on the naming):
- Linus: You freely share your bandwidth (i.e. you don’t get a percentage of the fee that FON charges to ‘Aliens’) and, in exchange, you get to tap into the signals coming from other La Foneras for free, and
- Bill: You get a cut of FON’s revenue coming from your La Fonera, but you have to pay to use other FON subscribers’ bandwidth when you’re roaming.
By the way, Internet traffic generated by you is logged by FON (complete with privacy concerns) separate from that of ‘Aliens’, so that you won’t get blamed for anything illegal done over your supplied bandwidth by a roaming user. You can also use currently-beta software to convert a Wi-Fi-inclusive computer powered by Linux or OS X and Internet-connected via some other scheme (such as CAT5 or a cellular data tether) into a Fon hotspot.
At the end of last year, I analyzed the fundamentals behind the implosions of various municipal Wi-Fi rollouts across the U.S. FON provides an intriguing alternative implementation of the pervasive wireless vision, one that cellular and WiMAX suppliers are also attempting to translate into reality (albeit using alternative technology foundations). As such, Skype/Ebay’s financial backing of FON makes sense, as the international backbone of a VoIP-based alternative telecom network.
So what’s with my early morning nostalgia? I remember, for example, my early (1999) days with DSL, wherein my first router (a Ramp Networks WebRamp 700s) by default only supported up to five network clients that accessed the Internet and/or obtained DHCP clients; additional clients with one or both characteristics necessitated an additional (expensive!) fee for an extra license. I remember, too, how horrified Pacific Bell’s technical support representatives used to be when they’d hear that I was using a router to share my DSL bandwidth across a multi-node LAN.
I also remember struggling to successfully mate a router to a neighbor’s cable internet modem, until I realized that the broadband service provider had associated his account to the MAC address of the PC that was formerly direct-connected to the modem, and therefore wouldn’t subsequently accept a connection to hardware that didn’t MAC-match. Therefore also explaining the MAC address cloning capability that quickly got added to routers’ setup screens…
"You’ve come a long way, baby", as the cigarette commercial used to say. But I can’t help but wonder how much FON’s ride will last, in the modern era of bandwidth throttling and capping, along with more general network neutrality-restricting concerns. As such, when I heard that FON was partnering with Time Warner Cable last April (followed by a similar partnership with BT that October), I about fell off my chair. However, I can’t find any current mention of the program on either FON’s or Time Warner’s websites, which is ominous, and even if the promotion is still active, I frankly doubt it will be for long.
AustinTX commented:















