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The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?

July 10, 2008

I have been, I realize, writing a great deal of late about the rising price of oil. But there is, I think, a valid reason for this fuel fixation. I believe that, assuming recent cost increase trends continue (and I believe they will, considering political instability and Peak Oil factors, among others), this single issue may redefine society more than any other I’ve yet encountered (or will encounter) in my lifetime. Bigger than the Pill (which, strictly speaking, was U.S. FDA-approved six years before my birth). Bigger than the first Moon walk (no, not that one). Bigger than the Internet. And yes, bigger than the recent likely discovery of water on Mars or the Moon (although, perhaps not bigger than any subsequent discovery of the past or present existence of life on the Red Planet).

By means of explanation, let me tell you about last weekend. Instead of heading to the High Sierra Music Festival or backpacking with my dog (which was my backup plan until smoke dulled my enthusiasm), I headed down to the San Francisco Bay Area (along with my dog) to visit with friends. My usual habit, I confess, is to calibrate the cruise control a few MPH above the speed limit but, as an experiment, this time I set it right at 65. The results were interesting, for a number of reasons:

  1. I didn’t arrive at my 200+ mile one-way-away destination substantially slower than in the past
  2. Conversely, I burned tangibly less gasoline (though from an absolute sense, I still burned a lot of gasoline)
  3. And, by mostly hanging out in the far-right lane the whole time, I was far less stressed than I remembered being on past trips.

But enough about me. Here’s what else I observed:

  1. The highways were quite barren, at all hours of day and night that I was on them, and
  2. Of the folks who were on the road, a good quarter of them were (like me) going the speed limit, and I’d estimate around 10% (in all shapes and sizes of vehicles, not just pickup trucks and SUVs) were traveling 5-10 MPH below the speed limit.

Admittedly, plenty of single-Neanderthal-occupied and Oakland Raiders paraphernalia-clad Escalades, Excursions, Hummers, Ridgelines, Sequoias and Titans were still screaming down the tarmac at 80+ MPH (am I going to get grief from some readers for saying that). And admittedly, some of the behavior I saw in the slow-movers (along with the stay-at-homers) is probably short-term, reflective of the fact that gas prices have at least temporarily overshot the theoretically matching pace of incomes from an inflationary standpoint. But I believe a long-term transportation transition is also underway, one that’s also reflected in daily newspaper reports of clogged public transit systems. And, although I welcome the change from environmental and political standpoints, I’m not sure whether the net result will be sociologically positive or negative.

My current living situation and core personality, I confess, may be somewhat coloring my outlook. As I’ve mentioned before, I live in a small mountain town, one even smaller (and substantially so) from a population standpoint in the ’shoulder’ seasons between winter and summer, since most residences here are ’second homes’. I’m a fifteen-minute drive from downtown in good weather, a journey that can stretch to nearly an hour in heavy snow (assuming, that is, I can even get out my driveway). I generally batch my errands so I only need to go into downtown Truckee once or twice a week. And with gas nearing $5 a gallon here, I don’t even fire up my car to drive 1+ miles to the mailbox cluster anymore; instead, I go for a jog or a hike. I live alone (four-legged kids aside). And my personality leans towards the introverted side of the spectrum (as do, I’d wager, the personalities of many of you who are regular readers).

With those qualifiers out of the way, and judging both from my experiences last weekend and from the news reports I’ve been following in recent months, I suspect a lifestyle such as mine is going to become increasingly common in years to come. The ‘cheap gas’-fueled era of driving long distances to see a movie at a multiplex, or to shop at a mall or ‘big box’ retailer, is coming to a close; instead, folks will rely on the Internet for entertainment and nearby neighborhood merchants for supplies, the latter supplemented by online shopping-and-shipping (whose large economies of scale somewhat counterbalance higher fuel prices). This United States’ cultural shift end result will largely mimic one that’s already largely in place in Europe, where land is comparatively scarce and high fuel prices are old news; such a setup is to some degree already also the norm in parts of the U.S. East Coast. In highway-rich California, on the other hand, the infrastructure revamp will trigger substantially larger socio-seismic waves.

Large cities, with high population densities and already-established public transit, will feel the impact substantially less than more rural climes (which, I’ll note, constitute on an aggregate basis a substantial percentage of the total U.S. population). But regardless…well, take a look at last weekend’s experience again. It’s my contention that most of the folks not clogging the freeways this year chose to stay home instead of spending the July 4th holidays with family and friends. As gas prices continue to climb, the tendency to cocoon will further increase. What will happen to the social network of this country when we’re ‘pressing the flesh’ less and less? And how will our relationship with the rest of the world evolve when, because high costs discourage us from traveling, we only experience it through our televisions?

Telephone calls, emails and text messages are feeble surrogates for face-to-face interaction. Videoconferencing somewhat improves on the virtual experience, and inevitable broadband improvements in the years to come will improve the videoconferencing experience, but it’s still not the same as ‘meatspace’. And my opinions of Second Life and its ilk are well documented at this point. Optimistically, I hope that (as in the past), crisis will spur human creativity and there’ll be some fundamental breakthrough to solve our energy problems in a Gaia-cognizant manner; nuclear fusion, perhaps, or cost-effective solar cells (in conjunction with high-efficiency, inexpensive batteries to store collected energy for when the sun doesn’t shine). Or maybe we’ll more completely harness our wind, water and geothermal natural resources, though they’re only available in certain areas of the country, and therefore will require high-efficiency distribution schemes to transport the power from where it’s generated to where it’s consumed.

But cynically, I see us (befitting our short-term-thinking Achilles’ Heel as a species) continuing down the same road we’re already traveling; tapping into ever-smaller and more environmentally damaging petroleum reserves, and supplementing them with this country’s abundant but even ‘dirtier’ coal resources. And, as the price of energy continues to rise, we’ll grow increasingly anti-social…with ominous consequences for our future. What are your thoughts on the admittedly disturbing subject I’ve raised, folks?

p.s…ironically, as I was mentally formulating the foundations of this post on Monday night, I perused the August issue of Discover Magazine. Inside were two related pieces which I commend to your attention (unfortunately, neither is yet available on the website as I type these words):

p.s….for another (and similar…I swear, we didn’t coordinate our efforts!) perspective on current events, check out Ron’s recent writeup.

Posted by Brian Dipert on July 10, 2008 | Comments (8)

July 14, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
DMW commented:

People will move closer to their jobs or their jobs will move closer to them. Same for stores. Most obviously in suburbs, where more corner stores will pop up to meet demands (maybe just bigger gas station minimarts). People will stop driving land barges. In other words, local will gain in advantage due to transportation costs.


July 11, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
B.A. commented:

A lot of good things will also come to pass. I am a Scout leader in the UK, and I'm already thinking twice about the cost of running activities, going to meetings, training and other activities for young people, for which we generally use our own vehicles and pay our owm gas, already around $12/gal. Due to restrictions in my local area, a national park, & the UK, I have to drive (each way) 20 miles to fly my kites, 25 miles to sail my Hobie Cat and should I wish to canoe or kayak on a river, anything from 100 miles to 300 miles (all each way. You don't have it so bad in the US, but polticians are quick to impose 'green' taxes, but I bet I don't get to (legally) fly my kites or kayak near home in my lifetime.


July 10, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
Not Sure commented:

I Like Money Don't we need the elcrolites to save us?


July 10, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
tbird commented:

STAGES: DENIAL, ANGER, ACCEPTANCE, RESOLUTION.... Wether you believe in peak oil theory or not why should we depend on just fossil fuels... every hear don''t put your eggs in one basket? --it applies here .... also there are environmental reasons to use clean alternatives.. ie solar/wind/biofuel/hydrogen.. other renewables... etc.... We need the gov''t to take first step by buying some hydrogen/biofuel vehicals to kick start the industry... no consumer will buy a car if they cannot find a station to refuel /recharge.. stations will not be built unless there is demand ...the cars won''t be mass produced affordablly unless there is demand.... Maybe there is oil/gas of Florida and other coasts.. but we risk our enviroment and in case of FL we have birds that come as far away as Canada.. in slim event of oil spill wild life in florida and other states would be effected..besides oil/gas is old tech not enviromentally freindly and now not as affordable....Our President and congress have really shown lack of leadership and urgency on solving a problem that can have detrimental effect on our economy and security....


July 10, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
Ron Bauerle commented:

"as the price of energy continues to rise, we''ll grow increasingly anti-social" Did you mean "asocial" (not caring for social interaction), or "anti-social" (_hostile_ interaction (e.g., fighting over oil/water/??))? www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/asocial.html


July 10, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
Roger commented:

You know, I was going to go into a rant about wrong-headed MikeinNJ is, but there's no point. Mike, either you're right or I'm right, and nothing I can say will sway you from your head-in-the-sand path. I would hope that someone reading a technically-oriented blog like this one would understand that there's a difference between millions and billions (the Carboniferous Period, when most of the sequestered carbon that ultimately formed oil, natural gas and coal was laid down, started approximately 350 million years ago) and that 350 million years is a very, very, *very* long time. We've gone through half of the oil that was formed from the Carboniferous Period sequestration (which lasted approximately 60 million years) in 150 years. That is not (I repeast *not*) a sustainable rate of consumption, and processing algae from the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico will not provide sufficent fuel for everyone's SUV by countless orders of magnitude. Any time Peak Oil is mentioned some ninny who thinks that the US has some God-given right to consume 25% of the world's energy even though we only represent 5% of the world's population starts their Denial dance. Move on to the next phase! Hint: the next one is Anger (at the US Congress for letting things get this far). Okay, now I feel better, even though I went back on my pledge not to go into a rant. ;^)


July 10, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
JohnRyan commented:

I think that for urban dwellers the tendency to stay home rather than clogging the highways will increase, rather than decrease, the amount of their face-to-face interactions - with members of their local communities. Also, when the cost of transportation rises significantly families will be less likely to disperse. I believe social networks will be strengthened. Of course, depending on the nature of these networks, this can be a good thing or a bad thing.


July 10, 2008
In response to: The Skyrocketing Price Of Gas: A Resultant Sociological Morass?
James commented:

For Mike and any other people who are skeptical about ''Peak Oil'' There are tons of resources on the web that talk about the science of Peak Oil. Every argument you could come up with against this reality can be easily found to be false. I understand that it is tough to take in, but you have to get past the arguments to where you are doing something about it in your own life. Anything else is a pointless distraction. So, if your right and all we have to really do is scoop the algea up from the bottom of the ocean, we''ll be saved, huh? Great! I really hope that works! Except there are all kinds of people out there who have been trying to come up with good alternatives to Petrolium for decades with no conclusive results. DO SOME RESEARCH and START CHANGING YOUR LIFESTYLE. Because, what if your wrong, and peak oil is real, and you are not prepared? That is a real scary thought. A Couple of website to check out: www.peakoil.net and www.grinningplanet.com/2006/05-16/peak-oil-faq.htm Here is an excerpt: ---------------------------- "You may have heard people say there is lots of oil left enough to last for decades at current consumption levels. These people tend to be politicians, pundits, and economists?not trained geologists. A consensus is forming among true oil experts that petroleum production has recently peaked, or will peak within the next five years?ten at the most?with little additional production increase between now and then. Peak Oil has serious ramifications, so it''s no surprise that those with substantial interest in the keeping the status quo going as long as possible downplay the topic of Peak Oil. It''s interesting to note that those who say Peak Oil is happening now or soon rarely have anything to gain from their opinions, whereas Peak Oil deniers almost always stand to lose money or power if the public wises up to the situation and begins changing behaviors. Mainstream media organizations are starting to talk regularly about energy issues, and occasionally about Peak Oil. Unfortunately, they rarely get it right. Their stories are mostly about the price of gasoline and diesel, focusing on how gas prices are affecting people''s lifestyles. Any mention of inadequate petroleum supplies being a cause of the problem always comes well after the usual suspects have been lined up?greedy oil companies, out-of-control commodities traders, uncooperative OPEC countries, gas-guzzling SUVs, a supposed lack of refinery capacity, and environmentalists who care more about preservation of pristine wilderness areas than preservation of the endangered American motorist. But consider the following facts: Global oil discoveries peaked in 1964. (Yes, more than four decades ago!) Since 1981, the world has consumed more oil than it has discovered. Today, we consume roughly 5 barrels of oil for every 1 barrel that is discovered. In the last century, "giant" and "super-giant" oil fields have traditionally supplied most of the world''s oil. They still do today, but output from many of these fields is now declining, and in the last decade new discoveries of such fields have ground to a halt. The world has been thoroughly explored for oil. It is extremely unlikely that we will find new super-rich oil fields to replace the aging giants. Many oil analysts agree that oil reserves among countries in the Middle East?which everyone agrees is the region with most of the world''s remaining oil?are significantly overstated, leading to false assumptions about how much oil the world has left. Saudi Arabia, which is often pointed to as the "go-to country" for increased production when supplies get tight, has been unable to increase production in the last three years. Some analysts assert that production from Saudi Arabia itself may have already peaked. These trends all point to a near-term peak in petroleum production. The only real questions are: When? ... and What do we do about it? --------------------------- Good Luck! -James

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