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Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?

June 19, 2009

The Environmental Design of Electrical Equipment Act (EDEE, bill HR2420) has recently been put before the US House of Representatives as a proposed amendment to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).

The scope seems to be more limited than that of EU ROHS (European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances) directive and refers to products that are “directly used to facilitate the transmission, distribution, or control of electricity, or that use electrical power for arc welding, lighting, signalling protection, and communication, or medical imaging, or electrical motors and generators.”

The substance restrictions and maximum permitted concentration values, within homogeneous materials, are the same as EU ROHS, although bill HR2420 does stipulate certain exemptions such as products or equipment designed with a voltage rating of 300 volts or above, fixed installations, certain medical equipment, and electrical wire and cable products and accessories.

The bill also contains some, but not all, of the substance application exemptions currently within scope of EU ROHS, and under review at present as part of the so called “ROHS 2” proposals.

In many respects, it could be argued that this is not ROHS at all, and, if it is, then it is a long way from the scope of ROHS in the EU.

Restriction would apply to products manufactured after July 1, 2010, although it is not yet clear on how the date would be applied to products manufactured outside the US.
Guidelines for the testing of products must be published within one year of the Act’s effective date.

Bill HR2595, focused on electronic waste (e-waste), aims to restrict certain exports of e-waste and proposes an amendment to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA). While the scope is more limited than in the EU, it is certainly broader than most e-waste restrictions currently in effect in the US.

Products defined as covered electronic equipment, include personal computers, servers, monitors, televisions (and other video display products), printers, copiers, fax machines, image scanners, cassette recorders, video and audio players, games consoles, PDA’s, telephones, and any other products deemed to be similar.

The bill would only cover products containing certain substances such as beryllium, cadmium, mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls, antimony, chromium, and lead in certain components, assemblies, and materials. It provides for certain exemptions including reuse, returns under warranty, and repair/refurbishment.

The bill would prohibit the export of any restricted electronic waste to any non OECD (organisation for economic co-operation and development) countries. Unlike the EU WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive, there is no producer registration, labelling, or financing requirement. There will be a 12-month period of grace once the law comes into effect.

This is, at least, a step in the right direction following historic reluctance of the US to ratify the Basel Convention.


About the author
As director of legislation and environmental affairs, Gary Nevison is Newark’s and Farnell’s spokesperson and customer interface on legislation that affects the electronics industry, such as the ROHS (all variations around the world), REACH, EuP, and WEEE directives. For more on Gary, visit this page.

Posted by Gary Nevison on June 19, 2009 | Comments (9)

February 9, 2010
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
XRumerTest commented:

Hello. And Bye.


December 23, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
SteveBurner commented:

I am happy with USA policy to import all welding equipment from China.Getting all this in low prices and high quality.Plasma cutters made by china are of high quality.visit it to view best Plasma Cutters. www.longevity-inc.com/productcategory_27/Plasma-Cutters.php


June 22, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
LiseJ commented:

I will not get into a discussion on the merits of RoHS, that could just go on forever. My main concern is the introduction of a "variant" of RoHS. It is hard enough to make products meet the requirements of EU RoHS... it would become even more challenging to also comply with a different type of RoHS.


June 22, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
JohnH commented:

Does anyone know how HR2420 would affect monitoring and control instruments (Category 9 in the WEEE Directive)?


June 22, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
supton commented:

It's been a while since I read up on RoHS, and WEEE -- but I want to say that RoHS is an offspring of WEEE. And that WEEE was a move to reduce/reuse/recycle electronics, get them out of landfills, that sort thing--but it wasn't moving fast enough for getting these heavy metals out of the wastestream. So, RoHS came about. My question is, what does this legislation do to make it easier to recycle waste electronics? IIRC, WEEE required that the manufacturer pay for recycling costs; in effect, consumers pay for that at point of purchase, and should be able to drop off said item at end of lifetime at the transfer station and then it gets appropriately dealt with. Will the US RoHS do likewise? Or is the goal to make waste electronics "safe" enough for tossing into a landfill, where they will just errode away like organic material? My thinking is, it's better to design for easier recycling than it is to get rid of "dangerous" material that only causes higher manufacturing costs, lower reliability, and makes it harder to recycle.


June 20, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
M. Simon commented:

What would the US get out of this except higher cost lower reliability electronics? Ask into the high reliability exemption for Row House.


June 19, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
nmck commented:

I truly believe they should be a Technical Adviser Board (industry expert and representatives form the supply chain) in placed to look each proposed product Environmental bill before it present to the House.


June 19, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
Mukesh Patel commented:

It would wise for the house to obtain the educated consent of metallurgists in the industry, who can prove that they do not have a vested interest in pushing certain metallurgical formulations. Without that, the US political scenario will do the same harm to the US Electronics Industry as has happened with the EU's RoHS Directive. While doing this, please consider the following: 1) The loss of reliability in solder joints when looking for "lead-free" solders. 2) The loss of reliable EMI gasketing and Spring contacts when looking for "Beryllium-free" copper. 3) Unless the components/products are running at room temperature at all times, which is unlikely to happen, be prepared to accept failures. 4) Accepting a higher failure rate means less "green", since the failed product under most circumstances is not repairable by the end customer, and has to be disposed of. Who is going to pay the disposal fees? 5) Why burden the manufacturers with that cost when the economy is not doing well to begin with? Is the government going to bail out the complete electronics manufacturing industry when all fingers will point at the compliance with environmental laws as the reason for failure?


June 19, 2009
In response to: Could proposed amendment be a US ROHS?
EU Critic commented:

If the US establishes its own ROHs like legislation I would hope it would make more sense than the incrdedibly mindless legislation that comes out of the EU. While the EU legislation is well intentioned they seem to do more for emotional value than by using good common sense.

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