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UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results

June 27, 2008

The Streamlight TwinTask 3C UV LED arrived (ordered from Amazon for $33) and was promptly put to use seeing where rats and mice had their little rodent runs getting into the attic. (Quick summary from the previous post: Rats and mice tend to leave trails of urine, which fluoresces under UV light.) It was definitely a case, as Steve H. said in the comments for that post, of ignorance being bliss: Under the eaves of the house was a fine web of rat pee-trails, where the little rodents crawl about on the stucco finish looking for openings. But there was no clear trail leading to an opening, and the same was true inside the attic – just lots of meandering trails. This was not the smoking gun evidence I had hoped for that would point to an entry point, and thus where to put the bait, but it was information about their habits, at least.

UV LED light for rat trackingAs you can kinda see from the photo, the flashlight has a ring of 6 UV LEDs that surround a single Xenon white light in the center. It’s handy to scout around with the UV light and then switch to the bright white light as needed. And the relatively low-power UV LEDs were good enough for rat tracking.

For more on UV LEDs, here’s the article by Cary Eskow of Avnet that summarizes some of their characteristics and applications – this is the article mentioned by Bill McC, again in the previous post’s comments. The article refers to Seoul Semiconductor’s products, the Seoul’s S265 and S255 high-power UVC LEDs (265 nm and 255 nm), which you can find more about here. [Sorry, can’t find that link. This shouldn’t be that hard…]

OK, much though I love them, enough about LEDs and a quick summary about rat control experiences.

1)      Rat bait works pretty well. Reader Mike McJimsey was concerned about poisoned rats dying in the attic or walls: The solution here is to use a bait like D-Con which causes the rodents to leave the house looking for water. Fortunately, I’ve seen no sign that cats or dogs eat the ailing rats and are then sickened in turn.

2)       Rat bait doesn’t seem to work under a real rat infestation which the neighborhood is undergoing right now.   Or, it could be that only the smart rats are left.

3)      The information gained from using a UV light to look for rat trails was mostly negative information: I learned there was no obvious entry point to the attic that should be closed off. On the other hand, this information pointed to a previously unconsidered possibility: It sounds like the rats are the attic, but maybe they’re actually slithering under the tiles.

4)      A ratting dog is a good option. Neighbors down the street paid an exterminator several hundred buck to no avail. Then they got one of those little rat terriers from the pound, and she’s really made a dent in the population. (Our dog, a shepherd mutt, only does ground squirrels.)

5)      A brief aside (in what is already a very rambling post…): I was prepared for blog commenters to berate me for killing small creatures – I’ve seen such comments on several gardening sites, speaking out in defense of gophers. Defending gophers is almost incomprehensible to me, but hey, if gophers have their defenders, rats probably do too.  

Posted by Margery Conner on June 27, 2008 | Comments (11)

July 7, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
Bellhop commented:

Here in Pennsylvania, the critters are happy to frolic outdoors during the summer. When the weather turns nippy, however, they begin hunting for cozy places to hole up. At this time, I use what I call (generically) "brick bait". More than one company makes it, but it generally comes as an 8 oz extruded brick. I cut these bricks up into 1/2 oz pieces (I need only one brick) and distribute the pieces around the foundation of the house. Critters searching for winter quarters find the stuff, eat it, and die outside. This method has reduced my population to zero for several seasons now.


July 6, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
Bill commented:

Very well


July 3, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
MarcS commented:

There are companies that sell barn owl boxes (Google "barn owl box"). Barn owls are native over much of the lower 48, and once a family moves in to a box, it's bye-bye rodents for 1+ mile around. Rats, mice, ground squirrels, gophers, are all barn owl food. But domestic pets are not.


July 3, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
NigelB commented:

I used a high-frequency repeller in my girlfriend's larder. It seemed to deafen the mice, rather than repel them - we were stood in the kitchen and could hear two mice noisily chewing the bottom of the larder door. It seems that they couldn't hear us, by the way that they scattered when I grabbed the larder door open. Now she has a couple of young cats, and no mice in the house. The rats used to amble across the lawn in a casual sort of way, but we haven't seen any since getting the cats. The down side is the other things they kill - lots of voles and shrews, baby rabbits, and the occasional bird. I must borrow my friend's homebrew bat detector again sometime. I could hear the rats squeaking away from their nest under my girlfriend's next-door-neighbour's shed - it seems that could be a useful tool to track down a nest.


June 30, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
desert rat commented:

PaulR There are some electronic high-freq bug and rodent repellers on the market...you just plug them into a regular 120VAC socket. I have never used one, but they are supposed to be good for repelling mice, rats, spiders, and bugs...the high freq noise drives them nuts, according to the data on them, and they leave. The freqs are too high for humans (or dogs) to be bothered by them..... supposedly. From what I have read though, they seem to have a very small coverage area...like 150-200 sq ft per unit, so, you have to put them in every room of the house to be effective. Maybe someone here has had some experience with these electronic repellers...I'd like to know more about their effectiveness.


June 30, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
desert rat commented:

Sakamochi: I am south of you...my place is just north of the base of Rednnda Mesa, off 277, and just east of Black Mesa by a couple of miles...we'll have to meet up on my trips up there this fall.


June 30, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
RonW commented:

We live in an old 13,000 sq ft. house and barn in NH. 9,000 is the three story barn. My wife keeps sheep and chickens, both messy eaters, which attracted an infestation of rats, chewing everything, walls, doors, and (yikes!) wiring. We got a cat over two years ago. She caught so many on the first day she'd drop their mangled bodies on our doorstep. Today, no rats, or mice, period. One does have to keep the cat in at night as there are certain wild animals here who catch and eat cats...


June 29, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
Sakamochi commented:

1/2 way between Holbrook and St Johns, 3 miles to the south. I can see Black Mesa 36 miles to the south(Mesa Redondo) & the white mtns - little colorado is about 2-3 miles further south. I don''t recognise A-Z tanks-


June 27, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
desert rat commented:

Hey, Sakamochi.. My ranch is up in Apache County AZ (40 acres just across the Apache Cty line from Navaho Cty, about 21 miles east of Snowflake, AZ....then, south down the cowboy road about 3 miles...off 277 to Concho... not far from A to Z Tanks), where I do the rats with the water/bucket method I described. I live here in Scottsdale...but go up there to play. ride horses, and hunt critters. Where are you in Apache Cty?


June 27, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
Alan commented:

Hi this sounds very useful, I have flagged it to my nature lover friends as well. Rats take birds eggs and spread nasty diseases. I have had several terriers, which I have watched corner and kill a rat.....they never attempted to eat it! Once dead, dispatched almost humanely by the pack leader, they all went up and sniffed the corpse and retired to have a "group bonding" session (well that is what WS Bankers call it !) with an old watering hosepipe, or a length of old rope.


June 27, 2008
In response to: UV LEDs and DIY pest control: The practical results
sakamochi commented:

Cowboy's right. Rats I got out here in Apache County don't need the plank! They climb up on my 5 gallon paint buckets with no problem (getting in anyway!) I do "feed" the ones that manage (and some always manage) to get under the house. I find 'em around the yard (80 acres) all dried up weighing about as much as a fluff of fur. I leave most of the other criiters alone, but them rats, they're socially irresponsible.....

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