Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
My first thought when I read the report that Toyota plans to add solar panels on the Prius was, well this is another marketing joke, pandering to drivers who want the green cachet but don’t know just how little power you can expect from a car-top-sized solar panel. The report, published in the Japanese newspaper Nikkei, said the solar option will be available in high-end Priuses early next year, and will provide “part” of the power for the car’s air-conditioning.
Just using ball-park figures here, because nobody’s saying anything about solar panel size or efficiency, a 4’x3’ solar panel providing 20W/ft2 can provide a maximum of 240W. The folks at Tesla Motors, who have a pretty efficient air conditioner for their all-electric car, use a figure of 2kW of electrical power for a car’s air conditioning. So a solar panel would provide about 10% of the power needed to run the air conditioning. This is a pretty poor justification for a subsystem which will introduce another maintenance issue for your car.
But wait – having just done the research for an article on a car’s parasitic loads from its electronics – like anti-theft, navigation, entertainment, beverage heating and cooling (really) – I remembered hearing about one car manufacturer that was seriously considering including a solar-powered trickle-charger with its cars, because cars can spend so much time being shipped and then stored before purchase that the battery runs down. Voila – in one swell foop, Toyota gains the green cachet of being the first car manufacturer to include solar panels on a production car, and they get the customer to pay for solving a shipping problem. Very clever, these Toyota guys.
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