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Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius

July 7, 2008

My first thought when I read the report that  Toyota plans to add solar panels on the Prius was, well this is another marketing joke, pandering to drivers who want the green cachet but don’t know just how little power you can expect from a car-top-sized solar panel. The report, published in the Japanese newspaper Nikkei, said the solar option will be available in high-end Priuses early next year, and will provide “part” of the power for the car’s air-conditioning.

Prius - but not solar-poweredJust using ball-park figures here, because nobody’s saying anything about solar panel size or efficiency, a 4’x3’ solar panel providing 20W/ft2 can provide a maximum of 240W. The folks at Tesla Motors, who have a pretty efficient air conditioner for their all-electric car, use a figure of 2kW of electrical power for a car’s air conditioning. So a solar panel would provide about 10% of the power needed to run the air conditioning. This is a pretty poor justification for a subsystem which will introduce another maintenance issue for your car.

But wait – having just done the research for an article on a car’s parasitic loads from its electronics – like anti-theft, navigation, entertainment, beverage heating and cooling (really) – I remembered hearing about one car manufacturer that was seriously considering including a solar-powered trickle-charger with its cars, because cars can spend so much time being shipped and then stored before purchase that the battery runs down. Voila – in one swell foop, Toyota gains the green cachet of being the first car manufacturer to include solar panels on a production car, and they get the customer to pay for solving a shipping problem. Very clever, these Toyota guys.

Posted by Margery Conner on July 7, 2008 | Comments (16)

July 10, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Craig Leman commented:

Is It?


July 8, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Lazy Dog commented:

To-morrow and to-morrow and to-morrow/trickles at this petty pace/to the last Coulomb of saved charge/...Out, out weak battery!/Demand current's but a weak shadow, churning its hour/Midst the struts and springs/And then can provide no more. It is a tale/told by marketing, full of sun and current/Signifying nothing.


July 8, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
JDM commented:

chippereng asked: "what is a swell foop? You say you are a technical editor?" A technical editor, methinks, who knows his Shakespeare ! ('Swell foop' is a famous Spoonerism of a phrase from the Scottish Play !)


July 8, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
W17053 commented:

Harbor Freight (and maybe Radio Shack) have sold PV trickle chargers for use in the [front] window. Comes-in handy up North in the winter. Simply plug it into the lighter and it recharges the battery after driving to work with lights and heater going. The battery is 'topped-off' when you leave work (to drive with lights and heater).


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Chris commented:

My A8 has a solar roof... Lets me run the A/C with the engine off, which saves gas because I don't have to idle a 450hp engine to run a 3hp A/C pump when it's sweltering hot out. If Toyota adds a trickle charge feature, or an A/C timer to pre-cool your car, then it could turn into a worthwhile savings. Plus, if everyone orders this feature, it spurs R&D into PV cells. I say : "Why not?"


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Paul Perry commented:

I don't see many new cars being shipped in direct sunlight. They are usually down in the hold, chained next to each other. Or, for expensive cars, in containers.


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Gabriel commented:

Hey, did you spot that the top Audi modeld did feature solar panel since ten years or more? They are used to run the fan whenever the car is parked in direct sunlight so that it does not heat up as much. This probably saves a lot more energy as if you were trying to run the airconditioning from the PV-panel. Clever, its an Audi and most likely Toyota is a copy...


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
MEL BERMAN commented:

Yes, it''s called "charging the battery" for future use. The Aptera electric and hybrid cars have the same feature and it is very well justified.


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
algore commented:

Rather than run the a/c in my Prius (it's so wasteful!), I just keep a dozen cold ones in my freezer.


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Alex K. commented:

I understand an average daily commute in US is under 40 miles. Now take out a few major cities and that will drop to under 10. My commute is about 4.5 mi a day and the car sits under the open sky for 8-11 hours. If that time is enough to recharge my battery and cool the car down a little when it's hot and I don't have to plug it in or run gasoline engine and have zero emissions and extra convenience. Is that worth the added cost? Maybe, especially if I can sell my emissions credits to the SUV drivers :)


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
chippereng commented:

what is a swell foop? You say you are a technical editor?


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
windlake commented:

Depending on how they implement this they may be able to precondition the car. They could have a temperature sensor in the car if it is sitting in the sun and generating power and the interior temperature is high that a blower would kick in and circulate outside air through the vehicle dropping the temperature down so that there would be less energy expended when the owner comes and starts the car as the temperature has already been partially moderated by just the use of a blower fan.


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
drjkel commented:

Ah yes...The Buffalo 6/60 air conditioning...6 cranks down on the window at 60mph...Alternatively in the rust belt you just wait for the Prius floor to rot out and you have continuous air conditioning.


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
RayV commented:

If I remember the VW Bug had a "portable" solar panel which plugged into the lighter and trickle charged the battery -- and they could recycle these for shipping so I am not sure about that justification. I do note, however, that if I have to sit in our Prius and wait for my wife to get out of work, even just "idling" and running the radio can run the main battery down pretty quick, so many times after 20 minutes or so the engine would normally kick back on to charge the battery but I hate to idle a car just for the radio. So I normally turn the car off and sit with the radio off .


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
baldguy63 commented:

Solatec has had an equivalent PV system in development for 2 years for the Prius at approximately 1/2 the cost. The prototype currently has Konarka panels installed and they do indeed feed into the aux. battery whaenever the roof is exposed to sunlight. Although our gas savings on the prototype is only about 4 mpg, we are quite satisfied with the performance and reliability. Expect a production announcement soon.


July 7, 2008
In response to: Here’s a (weak) justification for including a solar panel on the Prius
Kyle B commented:

Up here in Sunny Buffalo NY we got that air-conditioning puzzle solved long ago We roll down the window :)

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