Solar heat engine’s 20% efficiency may trump solar panel’s 15% for some apps
What’s the most efficient way to convert solar power to electrical power? Photovoltaic panels clock in at the mid to high ‘teens in efficiency, but the venerable Stirling engine produces over 20% efficiency in production units.
Infinia, a WA-based company that’s been making and selling Stirling engines since the ‘60s says it has $2B worth of orders for its 3kW power generators, which is will sell at $15,000 each, or $5/W, beginning in September of this year. Compare this cost efficiency to the $1/W price now claimed by various thin film solar panel manufacturers. However, the $15k price includes ac power output that can feed into the grid (240 VAC 1Ø 3-wire or 208 VAC 3Ø 3-wire at 50/60Hz) while a dc-ac inverter for your PV panel isn’t included in the $1/W price.
Here’s an animated link showing how Infinia’s free-piston engine works.
Infinia’s 3kW power generators rely on a dish to concentrate the solar energy on the Stirling engine. There’s now a magazine, CSP Today, devoted to concentrated solar power (CSP) for all types of solar power that has a good article on Infinia’s technology:
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