Lithium ion capacitor: Best of both worlds?
Lithium ion batteries, the current darling of the automotive world based on their potential for finally making electric vehicles practical, are not without drawbacks, a big one being their relatively limited cycle life. Anyone who’s experienced notebook battery capacity decline after a year or so of frequent charge-discharge cycling is familiar with this problem. Supercapacitors (aka, ultracapacitors), on the other hand, are great at cycling – 100,000 cycles with no degradation in capacity is common. Their Achilles heel is self-discharge: For many supercaps, sitting on the shelf for just a day or two is enough to significantly discharge them.
JM Energy, an offshoot of the big materials vendor JS Micro, has announced a lithium ion capacitor with impressive specs: Energy density is 21-25 Wh/l, self-discharge of less than 5% after 3 months, and less than a 10% [thanks, Policbox] drop in capacity from initial after 100,000 cycles.
Currently it comes in two series based on capacitance, one at 1100F and one at 2200F. JSE didn’t want to quote me a firm price, but they said a planning figure is about 10 cents/F.
There’s not too much more information out on the capacitors yet, but they sound interesting. The specs are:
|
|
1000F series |
2000F series |
Condition |
|
Operating temp range |
-20 — 70 °C |
-20 — 70 °C |
|
|
Rated voltage, max |
3.8V |
3.8V |
|
|
Rated voltage, min |
2.2V |
2,2V |
|
|
Capacitance |
1100F |
2200F |
10CA constant current at 25°C |
|
DC-IR |
2.5 mOhm |
1.4 mOhm |
ESR/1kHz |
|
Energy density: weight |
12Wh/kg |
14Wh/kg |
10CA constant current discharge |
|
Energy density: volume |
21Wh/l |
25Wh/l |
10CA constant current discharge |
|
Cycle test performance |
90% |
90% |
100CA constant current discharge 25 °C, 100k cycles |
|
Self Discharge |
< 5% |
< 5% |
3 months at 25 °C |
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