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IBM Research jumps into battery development with lithium air technology

June 24, 2009

Last month, researchers at the University of St Andrews in Scotland announced their efforts to develop a rechargeable lithium-air battery that could deliver a 10x increase in energy capacity compared to that of currently available lithium-ion cells. Research has included investigating the materials issues associated with a non-aqueous O2 electrode. (Keeping the water out while letting in oxygen from the air is tricky but necessary because of lithium’s violent reaction with water.)

Metal air batteries"The key is to use oxygen in the air as a re-agent, rather than carry the necessary chemicals around inside the battery. says Professor Peter Bruce of the Chemistry Department at the University of St Andrews, principal investigator." [via Green Car Congress.]

Now, IBM Research has announced that its Almaden Research Center in San Jose, CA will partner with Oak Ridge, Lawrence Berkeley, Lawrence Livermore, Argonne, and Pacific Northwest national labs develop lithium air batteries.

“IBM is pursuing the risky technology instead of lithium-ion batteries because it has the potential to reach high enough energy densities to change the transportation system, says Chandrasekhar Narayan, manager of science and technology at IBM’s Almaden Research Center, in San Jose, CA. "With all foreseeable developments, lithium-ion batteries are only going to get about two times better than they are today," he says. "To really make an impact on transportation and on the grid, you need higher energy density than that."

One of the project’s goals is a lightweight 500-mile battery for a family car. [via Technology review.]

Photo credit: Dobley et al. Non-aqueous Lithium-Air Batteries with an Advanced Cathode Structure

Posted by Margery Conner on June 24, 2009 | Comments (5)

July 8, 2009
In response to: IBM Research jumps into battery development with lithium air technology
Meredith Poor commented:

Microsoft Research is reacting to the IBM Research announcment with demo lithium-vapor battery.


June 24, 2009
In response to: IBM Research jumps into battery development with lithium air technology
night-netter commented:

Metal-air batteries are nothing new. Zn-Air battery is widely used in hearing aids. However, to make them rechargeable is difficult. Li-Air rechargeable batteries, fuel cells, etc are very appealing but difficult commercially. IBM effort is nothing but a long term research project. There is no telling the technology will be ready.


June 24, 2009
In response to: IBM Research jumps into battery development with lithium air technology
EEStor commented:

For those unfamiliar with the other 10x lithium ion battery technology that has a prototype production line already in use, there is EEStor near Austin, Texas. The EEStor product is not a battery but a capacitor so the lifecycle is an order of magnitude longer. Density is where it's at, but IBM is going to have to go a long way to achieve better figures than what the EEStor capacitor reportedly can achieve. Mass production of EEStor should be in the relatively near future. Good question around why they don't electrify the highway grid. My guess is that it would kill too many animals crossing the road and litter the highways with bodies. Maybe magnets under the road--but that would be crazy, maglev-type expensive and require loads of on-board equipment in cars to use. For saving energy, I think that improving rail lines is the way to go at least for heavy goods if not for people as well.


June 24, 2009
In response to: IBM Research jumps into battery development with lithium air technology
Margery commented:

Rats. Thanks Larry M - fixed.


June 24, 2009
In response to: IBM Research jumps into battery development with lithium air technology
Ariel Caplan commented:

This is great news! Last evening I was discussing with my wife the challenges we face to improve power generation and the related question of mobile power sources. The limitations are inherent in the state of the technology. Research of the type described will provide the technology needed to solve transportation related power issues. If our government must spend money on technology, instead of throwing money at lead acid and lithium ion automobiles, it should invest heavily in research of this type.

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