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Brian DipertEDN Senior Technical Editor Brian Dipert exposes, analyzes and
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Tuesday, May 6, 2008

The Rising Price Of Gas: Will Old Tech Habits Last?

May 6 2008 7:27PM | Permalink |Comments (16) |


Talk to any semiconductor supplier's spokesperson, ask him or her what the company's most compelling future market growth opportunities are, and there's a pretty good chance the following three candidates will rise to the top of the list (albeit not necessarily in the below alphabetical order):

That first one is the focus of this particular post. It's been rattled off at least a dozen distinct times in recent briefings I've attended. And frankly, I don't buy it.

Current data would seem to contradict my stance. I was in a friend's luxury SUV a few weeks ago, and the incremental tech in it versus my humble '96 Rav4 was jaw-dropping; a dash-mounted GPS with voice recognition and response, whose color touchscreen LCD also served to display the video feed coming from a rear-view camera, an integrated Bluetooth microphone-plus-speakerphone setup, separate climate control settings for driver and passengers, and a music system (albeit not surround sound) whose sonic purity I'd wager exceeds that of the gear in most folks' homes. Another friend has a Prius, and I feel as if I'm entering a videogame arcade every time I go for a ride with him, as I watch the detailed mileage and regenerative braking readout do its perpetual merry dance.

DVD players to entertain back-seat kiddies are also common nowadays, and satellite-delivered content is even available. Less obvious but no less important electronics influences can be found under the hood (emissions control and other electronic ignition systems) and elsewhere in the chassis (computer-assisted braking and shifting). Hybrid vehicles, of course, significantly up the electronics ante compared to their fully carbon-fueled counterparts. And I'm sure there are lots of tech toys I've forgotten in the above laundry list; like I said, I (happily) drive a humble '96 Rav4 and am therefore personally somewhat ignorant of such things.

So what's the deal with my contrarian stance? For part of the answer, I'll focus your attention on one word I used two paragraphs ago; luxury. Often, when a chip company or its systems partner tells me about some whiz-bang new widget, it'll rattle off a customer like BMW, Cadillac, Infiniti, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, or Rolls-Royce...and when I ask the next-level query, it'll admit that the item in question only appears in the upper-end model of the manufacturer's line (and then, often, only as an option). Very few of these upper-crust capabilities, from my experience over the years, end up trickling down into mass-market automobiles.

You'll find the other sequence of alphanumeric characters that bolsters my opinion (and that's directly referenced by this post's title) within a writeup I published a few days ago. $4.09. That's how much a gallon of gas cost here in Truckee, CA two weekends ago. Granted, it was around 20 cents per gallon cheaper in more urban areas like Sacramento, and it had also dipped back down to $3.99 a gallon when I passed by the Truckee pumps this past Saturday night. But the descent, I wager, is only temporary, and the general trend going forward will be upward due to factors such as political turmoil in oil-rich regions, along with the looming (or depending on your perspective, already-passed) reality of the Peak Oil threshold.

News reports in recent weeks are filled with stories of folks drastically reducing the use of their vehicles, turning instead to public transit, to pedal power, or (hallelujah!) to telecommuting. Granted, not everybody is able to harness alternative transportation (or stay-at-home) approaches, at least in the short term, but again I'm speaking in terms of big-picture and long-term trends. And, I'd argue, as gas prices remain high (and go higher), the end result will be a fundamental restructuring of U.S. communities akin to how European towns and cities are organized, an upheaval that'll be especially potent in currently freeway-crazed states like California.

So if folks will be using their cars less often, and commuting less time per use on average, why would they want to load them up with lots of electronics gadgets? Couple that with a decreased per capita automobile statistic going forward, and I think you'll understand the underpinnings of my opinion. To be clear, I remain highly optimistic about the under-hood and within-chassis stuff...monitoring and control of the engine, brake system, clutch and transmission...along with the incremental technology needed to service the inevitable transition to hybrid and alternative fuel-based vehicles. But all the cockpit toys? Label me highly skeptical. What do you think?

Followup: Also see my boss's thoughts (on my thoughts). My fundamental question is also his; what percentage of total semiconductor content flowing into cars is for 'fundamentals' versus superfluous 'toys'?

Followup II: Wired sounds off on the (high) likelihood that (high) fuel prices are here to stay.


Reader Comments



at 5/7/2008 12:31:10 AM, FormerBayArea said:
I kind of agree ... but. While there will always be a high-end market for toys, these things will ultimately migrate to lower-end cars, and the incremental cost might become almost insignificant. The long-term view for the mass market of cars used for long commutes is dim. However, the long-term might be very long in coming as society slowly adapts to a new paradigm. And, there remains the subject of trips other than commuting or routine shopping. Hard to say.



at 5/7/2008 5:00:14 AM, ian_m said:
Luxury @ $4 a gallon.

I have just filled in UK at £1.20/litre = $8.72/US gallon.



at 5/7/2008 6:08:01 AM, cjwirth said:
You are "right on the money." Peak Oil is here and the catastrophe begins soon, according to a free report by Peak Oil Associates. And the price of gasoline will skyrocket when the production of oil begins the decent to the bottom, probably starting this year, or next at most. Hang on, it will be a rough ride down the slippery slope. Cliff Wirth



at 5/7/2008 8:42:03 AM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear ian_m, exactly why I said that in the long term, US towns and cities will re-arrange themselves in a more European-like manner, with residences and 'essential' businesses (grocery stores, etc) in closer proximity...supplemented by Internet delivery of multimedia entertainment, and online ordering of non-essentials.



at 5/7/2008 8:44:15 AM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear FormerBayArea, to your comments, and one of the points I made in my writeup, I'm just not seeing in automobiles the traditional 'trickle-down economics' situation of new widgets appearing first in the high-end and eventually broadening into mainstream usage. Yes, folks are snapping up GPS units now, but the manufacturers have had to crash prices in order to stimulate demand...which is clearly reflected in both their and their IC suppliers' earning reports...



at 5/7/2008 1:38:43 PM, Meredith Poor said:
Instend of using high power electronics as payload, it will be used to PRODUCE the fuel. Topical search terms: Hydrogen Iodide (re: dissolving lignen out of wood), 253nm UV LEDs, handheld raman spectrographs. Lots of instrumentation, lots of motor controllers, lots of power semiconductors, lots of wireless mesh networking, lots of embedded controllers. Not to mention solar cells.



at 5/8/2008 2:46:21 PM, Chris PE said:
I remember my buddy''s 1967 Chevy! No toys (except cigarette lighter).It was such a fun to ride and so easy to repair.We went full circle.It may not be easy to repair, but I suspect highly modular system design.All that other stuff....DVD , sattelite and othere...I think will be gone.Maybe illuminated(with LED) passenger mirror will be left.Back to cranks would be fine with me as long as we make sand kings humble and show them that we can do it.
Great article.I hope that we will have more and more hybrids.I know about few comming out soon , but inside information can get me in trouble and some people too rich.



at 5/8/2008 2:57:04 PM, Scott said:
Trickle-down electronics have been happening for years in cars. Electronic ignition. Fuel injection. Electric windows/doors. Alarm systems. Remote entry. Remote start. Car audio systems (CD players, Sirius/XM). ABS. GPS units (as you noted with caveats). Portable DVD players. Bluetooth hands-free systems for cell phones. And more.



at 5/8/2008 2:58:10 PM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear Chris PE, my first car was a used '75 Chevy Vega. ;-) I went from there to a used '79 Honda Accord in college...then a new Chrysler Conquest (as a graduation present to self), followed by a used Eagle Talon AWD. Now, I'm thankfully back to simplicity. Did I mention that the Rav4 has more than 150,000 miles on it, and had ~130,000 when I bought it? ;-)



at 5/8/2008 3:02:49 PM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear Scott, I agree with some but not all of the trickle-down examples you mention. Remote entry? Remote start? Portable DVD players aren't installed, and don't count. Pre-installed Bluetooth (windshield-mount aftermarket units, aka www.edn.com/blog/400000040/post/60024806.html , don't count in my book). C'mon...;-) Note that my skepticism as documented specifically excluded 'fundamental' stuff such as engine control, ABS, and computer-assisted shifting. If anything, in fact, such tech inclusion will INCREASE over time in order to meet increasingly stringent emissions and mileage targets.



at 5/8/2008 3:43:35 PM, Mike Harris said:
For the record, non-plug-in hybrids are fully carbon fueled, as the battery gets all of its power from the gas engine. People like tech toys & many engage in "mine is smarter (read bigger)" games. As people hopefully use cars more for necessary trips & less for frivolity, toys will perhaps be less tempting.



at 5/8/2008 3:58:39 PM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear Mike Harris, you're ALMOST right. Heat generated by braking etc also goes towards battery recharging (therefore my regenerative braking mention in the writeup). You allude to a point I've raised in many of my past pieces (on the EV-1, on wind power, etc)...until this country converts to a significant degree from fossil fuels to alternative power sources, a migration from gasoline to electric vehicles fundamentally means only a RELOCATION of the pollution (admittedly, perhaps, to a power source that's more efficient at generating it...and that being likely coal-fueled decreases our reliance on the Middle East...but...)



at 5/9/2008 3:18:14 AM, A Request said:
Brian:
I enjoy your material but I would prefer that you not use the word "hallelujah" in such a light manner. The word hallelujah means "Praise Ye Yah" where Yah is a shortened form of Yahweh, one of the names of God.
One of the ten commandments says
"That shall not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain (Exodus 20:7). Is using the word the way you used it sincere for what the phrase means? I would prefer it be reserved for more serious occasions. To get a sense in which Hallelujah is used (translated Praise the LORD) I'd recommend one read some of the Praise psalms. My favorites are Psalms 113, 115, 116, and 117. From them you get sense of the awesomeness of God.



at 5/9/2008 7:41:52 AM, Brian Dipert said:
Dear 'A Request', thank you for writing, and I want to specify upfront that I wholeheartedly respect (what I'm presuming is) your chosen spiritual tradition. Akin to your comments, I admit to feeling irritation at times when I see words like 'nirvana' and 'zen' casually tossed about. However, in this particular case, I hope that upon further reflection you'll agree with me that the common meaning and usage of the word 'hallelujah' have substantially broadened over the past several thousand years. To wit, dictionary.com (for example) defines the word as 'a shout of joy, praise, or gratitude', which was the secular context in which I used it.



at 5/9/2008 10:04:38 AM, Hank said:
Automotive opportunities that are not luxury:

electric steering
stability control
hybrid/plug-in hybrid
all-electric

If the future is more electric, then that means more drivetrain electronics, not luxury items.




at 5/11/2008 2:42:44 AM, A Request said:
Brian:
While the word "Hallelujah" may have become secularized, my request is that you not use it in this manner, because hallelujah contains the holy name of God. To use it as you have done then means you are using God's name in a trite manner, as you are saying his name but do not have the intention of praising HIM. Again, I ask this as a request, but understand that this request is for your benefit. You see, the scriptures clearly say that we will all stand before God in a final judgment, and give a personal account of ourselves (Romans 14:11,12). In fact the scriptures say we will give an account for how we use ....WORDS..(Matthew 12:36,37)

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