As power supply switching frequencies increase, higher loop crossover frequencies are necessary to keep pace with the escalating load transient slew rate demands, and to reduce the number and size of filter components. For voltage-mode-controlled supplies, the voltage loop error amplifier must work harder to provide its compensating gain loop contribution.
This article explains the basic functionality of a typical electronic ballast circuit, highlights the similarities between the two applications, and describes a typical resonant-mode power-supply solution using a standard electronic ballast control IC. Experimental results are also shown to verify final performance and functionality.
Skyrocketing energy prices and the growing concern over carbon emissions have focused attention on electric and hybrid-electric vehicles. New lithium-battery designs will be key technologies for efficient EVs and HEVs.
Utilities are pushing to replace old electromechanical meters with microcontroller-based smart meters that, in addition to their intelligence and communication ability, are also tamper-proof. There is also a growing market for individual small power meters and an emerging market for metering at the server, or individual-appliance-network, level.
Residential and commercial lighting currently accounts for 20% of the electricity used in the United States. Although CFLs are the best options for increasing efficiency and decreasing power needs, HB-LED technology is also making advances. Both technologies have drawbacks, however, and stand to benefit from improvements in electronics, manufacturing, and thermal management.
With users demanding communication among their mobile devices, supporting the power needs of USB OTG (On-The-Go) becomes a requirement. Optimize your battery chargers for a current-limited source, such as USB, and for supporting USB OTG specifications.