Contents

June 6, 1996

Cover Story

  • Antennas: critical links in the wireless signal chain

    A communications chain is no stronger than its weakest link. The right antennas can strengthen the chain by yielding better signal coverage, increased S/N ratio, reduced bit error rate, and lower power consumption-all at very low cost.

Design Features

  • Powerline communication: wireless technology

    Using ac power lines to transmit data eliminates the cost of installing special wiring between distributed system elements. Still, powerline communication doesn
  • 3-D audio: above and behind you or moving low left to right?

    Signal-processing wizards can now position sound sources anywhere in a 3-D space using two speakers or a pair of headphones. Target applications range from entertainment to simulation to biomedical.
  • Whose fault is it anyway? An introduction to digital fault simulation

    Rigorous fault simulation ensures confidence in designs. Unfortunately, relatively few designers include fault simulation in their design methodology.
  • Capacitor amplifier reduces ripple without dc loss

    Filtering out power-supply ripple usually requires large capacitors. However, an active circuit can boost the effectiveness of small capacitors as ripple filters: The trick is to avoid introducing dc loss.
  • DCT scaling enables universal MPEG decoder

    In the rapidly evolving multimedia technology, a need exists for higher resolution pictures. Image scaling can meet that need, but traditional methods can
  • An event scheduler for control applications

    Event schedulers provide multiple relative and absolute timer services for real-time system applications. They are a valuable part of many computer control systems.
  • Ping-Pong scheme uses semaphores to pass dual-port-memory privilege

    Numerous schemes for passing data between processors and dual-port memory are possible. However, a Ping-Pong scheme uses just three semaphores, uses no state information inside the dual-port memory, and does not depend on time.



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